我同时使用vuex和vuejs 2。
我是vuex的新手，我想看一个商店变量的变化。
我想在我的vue组件中添加手表功能
这是我目前所拥有的:
import Vue from 'vue';
import {
MY_STATE,
} from './../../mutation-types';
export default {
[MY_STATE](state, token) {
state.my_state = token;
},
};
我想知道my_state是否有任何变化
我怎么看店。My_state在我的vuejs组件?
当前回答
我想尽了一切办法让它运转起来。
理论
我发现，出于某种原因，对$store对象的更改不一定会触发.watch方法。我的解决办法是
Store Create a complex data set which should but doesn't propagate changes to a Component Create an incrementing counter in the state to act as a flag, which does propagate changes to a Component when watched Create a method in $store.mutators to alter the complex dataset and increment the counter flag Component Watch for changes in the $store.state flag. When change is detected, update locally relevant reactive changes from the $store.state complex data set Make changes to the $store.state's dataset using our $store.mutators method
实现
它的实现是这样的:
商店
let store = Vuex.Store({
state: {
counter: 0,
data: { someKey: 0 }
},
mutations: {
updateSomeKey(state, value) {
update the state.data.someKey = value;
state.counter++;
}
}
});
组件
data: {
dataFromStoreDataSomeKey: null,
someLocalValue: 1
},
watch: {
'$store.state.counter': {
immediate: true,
handler() {
// update locally relevant data
this.someLocalValue = this.$store.state.data.someKey;
}
}
},
methods: {
updateSomeKeyInStore() {
this.$store.commit('updateSomeKey', someLocalValue);
}
可运行演示
这很复杂，但基本上我们在这里观察一个要更改的标志，然后更新本地数据以反映存储在$状态中的对象的重要更改
Vue.config.devtools = false const store = new Vuex.Store({ state: { voteCounter: 0, // changes to objectData trigger a watch when keys are added, // but not when values are modified? votes: { 'people': 0, 'companies': 0, 'total': 0, }, }, mutations: { vote(state, position) { state.votes[position]++; state.voteCounter++; } }, }); app = new Vue({ el: '#app', store: store, data: { votesForPeople: null, votesForCompanies: null, pendingVote: null, }, computed: { totalVotes() { return this.votesForPeople + this.votesForCompanies }, peoplePercent() { if (this.totalVotes > 0) { return 100 * this.votesForPeople / this.totalVotes } else { return 0 } }, companiesPercent() { if (this.totalVotes > 0) { return 100 * this.votesForCompanies / this.totalVotes } else { return 0 } }, }, watch: { '$store.state.voteCounter': { immediate: true, handler() { // clone relevant data locally this.votesForPeople = this.$store.state.votes.people this.votesForCompanies = this.$store.state.votes.companies } } }, methods: { vote(event) { if (this.pendingVote) { this.$store.commit('vote', this.pendingVote) } } } }) <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.12"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex@3.5.1/dist/vuex.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <div id="app"> <form @submit.prevent="vote($event)"> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="vote" id="voteCorps" value="companies" v-model="pendingVote" > <label class="form-check-label" for="voteCorps"> Equal rights for companies </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="vote" id="votePeople" value="people" v-model="pendingVote" > <label class="form-check-label" for="votePeople"> Equal rights for people </label> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" :disabled="pendingVote==null" >Vote</button> </form> <div class="progress mt-2" v-if="totalVotes > 0" > <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" :style="'width: ' + peoplePercent + '%'" :aria-aluenow="votesForPeople" :aria-valuemax="totalVotes" >People</div> <div class="progress-bar bg-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" :style="'width: ' + companiesPercent + '%'" :aria-valuenow="votesForCompanies" :aria-valuemax="totalVotes" >Companies</div> </div> </div>
其他回答
我想尽了一切办法让它运转起来。
理论
我发现，出于某种原因，对$store对象的更改不一定会触发.watch方法。我的解决办法是
Store Create a complex data set which should but doesn't propagate changes to a Component Create an incrementing counter in the state to act as a flag, which does propagate changes to a Component when watched Create a method in $store.mutators to alter the complex dataset and increment the counter flag Component Watch for changes in the $store.state flag. When change is detected, update locally relevant reactive changes from the $store.state complex data set Make changes to the $store.state's dataset using our $store.mutators method
实现
它的实现是这样的:
商店
let store = Vuex.Store({
state: {
counter: 0,
data: { someKey: 0 }
},
mutations: {
updateSomeKey(state, value) {
update the state.data.someKey = value;
state.counter++;
}
}
});
组件
data: {
dataFromStoreDataSomeKey: null,
someLocalValue: 1
},
watch: {
'$store.state.counter': {
immediate: true,
handler() {
// update locally relevant data
this.someLocalValue = this.$store.state.data.someKey;
}
}
},
methods: {
updateSomeKeyInStore() {
this.$store.commit('updateSomeKey', someLocalValue);
}
可运行演示
这很复杂，但基本上我们在这里观察一个要更改的标志，然后更新本地数据以反映存储在$状态中的对象的重要更改
Vue.config.devtools = false const store = new Vuex.Store({ state: { voteCounter: 0, // changes to objectData trigger a watch when keys are added, // but not when values are modified? votes: { 'people': 0, 'companies': 0, 'total': 0, }, }, mutations: { vote(state, position) { state.votes[position]++; state.voteCounter++; } }, }); app = new Vue({ el: '#app', store: store, data: { votesForPeople: null, votesForCompanies: null, pendingVote: null, }, computed: { totalVotes() { return this.votesForPeople + this.votesForCompanies }, peoplePercent() { if (this.totalVotes > 0) { return 100 * this.votesForPeople / this.totalVotes } else { return 0 } }, companiesPercent() { if (this.totalVotes > 0) { return 100 * this.votesForCompanies / this.totalVotes } else { return 0 } }, }, watch: { '$store.state.voteCounter': { immediate: true, handler() { // clone relevant data locally this.votesForPeople = this.$store.state.votes.people this.votesForCompanies = this.$store.state.votes.companies } } }, methods: { vote(event) { if (this.pendingVote) { this.$store.commit('vote', this.pendingVote) } } } }) <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.12"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex@3.5.1/dist/vuex.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <div id="app"> <form @submit.prevent="vote($event)"> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="vote" id="voteCorps" value="companies" v-model="pendingVote" > <label class="form-check-label" for="voteCorps"> Equal rights for companies </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="vote" id="votePeople" value="people" v-model="pendingVote" > <label class="form-check-label" for="votePeople"> Equal rights for people </label> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" :disabled="pendingVote==null" >Vote</button> </form> <div class="progress mt-2" v-if="totalVotes > 0" > <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" :style="'width: ' + peoplePercent + '%'" :aria-aluenow="votesForPeople" :aria-valuemax="totalVotes" >People</div> <div class="progress-bar bg-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" :style="'width: ' + companiesPercent + '%'" :aria-valuenow="votesForCompanies" :aria-valuemax="totalVotes" >Companies</div> </div> </div>
其实很简单:
watch: {
'$store.state.drawer': function() {
console.log(this.$store.state.drawer)
}
}
如果存储在一个模块中，使用:
'$store.state.myModule.drawer'
对于嵌套文件，使用:
'$store.state.fileOne.fileTwo.myModule.drawer'
====== store ===== import Vue from 'vue' import Vuex from 'vuex' import axios from 'axios' Vue.use(Vuex) export default new Vuex.Store({ state: { showRegisterLoginPage: true, user: null, allitem: null, productShow: null, userCart: null }, mutations: { SET_USERS(state, payload) { state.user = payload }, HIDE_LOGIN(state) { state.showRegisterLoginPage = false }, SHOW_LOGIN(state) { state.showRegisterLoginPage = true }, SET_ALLITEM(state, payload) { state.allitem = payload }, SET_PRODUCTSHOW(state, payload) { state.productShow = payload }, SET_USERCART(state, payload) { state.userCart = payload } }, actions: { getUserLogin({ commit }) { axios({ method: 'get', url: 'http://localhost:3000/users', headers: { token: localStorage.getItem('token') } }) .then(({ data }) => { // console.log(data) commit('SET_USERS', data) }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, addItem({ dispatch }, payload) { let formData = new FormData() formData.append('name', payload.name) formData.append('file', payload.file) formData.append('category', payload.category) formData.append('price', payload.price) formData.append('stock', payload.stock) formData.append('description', payload.description) axios({ method: 'post', url: 'http://localhost:3000/products', data: formData, headers: { token: localStorage.getItem('token') } }) .then(({ data }) => { // console.log('data hasbeen created ', data) dispatch('getAllItem') }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, getAllItem({ commit }) { axios({ method: 'get', url: 'http://localhost:3000/products' }) .then(({ data }) => { // console.log(data) commit('SET_ALLITEM', data) }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, addUserCart({ dispatch }, { payload, productId }) { let newCart = { count: payload } // console.log('ini dari store nya', productId) axios({ method: 'post', url: `http://localhost:3000/transactions/${productId}`, data: newCart, headers: { token: localStorage.getItem('token') } }) .then(({ data }) => { dispatch('getUserCart') // console.log('cart hasbeen added ', data) }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, getUserCart({ commit }) { axios({ method: 'get', url: 'http://localhost:3000/transactions/user', headers: { token: localStorage.getItem('token') } }) .then(({ data }) => { // console.log(data) commit('SET_USERCART', data) }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, cartCheckout({ commit, dispatch }, transactionId) { let count = null axios({ method: 'post', url: `http://localhost:3000/transactions/checkout/${transactionId}`, headers: { token: localStorage.getItem('token') }, data: { sesuatu: 'sesuatu' } }) .then(({ data }) => { count = data.count console.log(count, data) dispatch('getUserCart') }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, deleteTransactions({ dispatch }, transactionId) { axios({ method: 'delete', url: `http://localhost:3000/transactions/${transactionId}`, headers: { token: localStorage.getItem('token') } }) .then(({ data }) => { console.log('success delete') dispatch('getUserCart') }) .catch(err => { console.log(err) }) } }, modules: {} })
在computed中使用你的getter，然后观察它并做你需要做的事情
computed:{
...mapGetters(["yourGetterName"])
},
watch: {
yourGetterName(value) {
// Do something you need
},
}
您还可以在vue组件中使用mapState来直接从存储中获取状态。
在你的组件中:
computed: mapState([
'my_state'
])
其中my_state是存储中的变量。
