我正在用PHP做一个在线测试应用程序。我想限制用户在考试中返回。
我尝试了下面的脚本，但它停止了我的计时器。
我该怎么办?
定时器存储在cdtimer.js文件中。
<script type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
function noBack()
{
window.history.forward();
}
</script>
<body onLoad="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onUnload="">
我有一个考试计时器，它从一个MySQL值中获取考试的持续时间。计时器随之启动，但当我输入禁用后退按钮的代码时，它就停止了。我有什么问题?
当前回答
<script>
window.location.hash = "no-back-button";
// Again because Google Chrome doesn't insert
// the first hash into the history
window.location.hash = "Again-No-back-button";
window.onhashchange = function(){
window.location.hash = "no-back-button";
}
</script>
其他回答
<html>
<head>
<title>Disable Back Button in Browser - Online Demo</title>
<style type="text/css">
body, input {
font-family: Calibri, Arial;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
function noBack() {
window.history.forward();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onunload="">
<H2>Demo</H2>
<p>This page contains the code to avoid Back button.</p>
<p>Click here to Goto <a href="noback.html">NoBack Page</a></p>
</body>
</html>
如果你使用的是angular，只需在div或容器div中使用*ngIf=loggedout即可。
在组件中设置变量。如果为真，显示其他路由器将重定向到主页。根据你在路由器文件上的配置。
这工作的登录和注销使用用户名为例。至于其他账户相关页面或内部页面，这将是有点难以防止。您可能需要禁用整个浏览器的nav选项卡。
只需设置location.hash="Something"。在按下返回按钮时，散列将从URL中删除，但页面不会返回。
此方法用于防止意外返回，但出于安全性考虑，您应该设计用于防止应答的后端。
我遇到了这个问题，需要一个在各种浏览器上正确工作的解决方案，包括Mobile Safari(在发布时是iOS 9)。没有一个解决方案是完全正确的。我提供以下建议(在Internet Explorer 11、Firefox、Chrome和Safari上进行了测试):
history.pushState(null, document.title, location.href);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function (event)
{
history.pushState(null, document.title, location.href);
});
注意事项:
history.forward() (my old solution) does not work on Mobile Safari --- it seems to do nothing (i.e., the user can still go back). history.pushState() does work on all of them. the third argument to history.pushState() is a url. Solutions which pass a string like 'no-back-button' or 'pagename' seem to work OK, until you then try a Refresh/Reload on the page, at which point a "Page not found" error is generated when the browser tries to locate a page with that as its URL. (The browser is also likely to include that string in the address bar when on the page, which is ugly.) location.href should be used for the URL. the second argument to history.pushState() is a title. Looking around the web most places say it is "not used", and all the solutions here pass null for that. However, in Mobile Safari at least, that puts the page's URL into the history dropdown the user can access. But when it adds an entry for a page visit normally, it puts in its title, which is preferable. So passing document.title for that results in the same behaviour.
//"use strict";
function stopBackSpace(e) {
var ev = e || window.event;
var obj = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
var t = obj.type || obj.getAttribute('type');
var vReadOnly = obj.getAttribute('readonly');
var vEnabled = obj.getAttribute('enabled');
// null
vReadOnly = (vReadOnly == null) ? false : vReadOnly;
vEnabled = (vEnabled == null) ? true : vEnabled;
// when click Backspace,judge the type of obj.
var flag1 = ((t == 'password' || t == 'text' || t == 'textarea') && ((vReadOnly == true || vReadOnly == 'readonly') || vEnabled != true)) ? true : false;
var flag2 = (t != 'password' && t != 'text' && t != 'textarea') ? true : false;
if (flag2) {
e.keyCode = 0;
e.cancelBubble = true;
return false;
}
if (flag1) {
e.keyCode = 0;
e.cancelBubble = true;
return false;
}
}
if (typeof($) == 'function') {
$(function() {
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 8) {
return stopBackSpace(e);
}
});
});
} else {
document.onkeydown = stopBackSpace;
}
