感谢每个人的投入，这对我很有帮助。

除了必须使用watchPosition()而不是getCurrentPosition()之外，我还发现需要将调用从document.ready()内移动到头部。

@brennanyoung的回答很好，但如果你想知道在失败的情况下该怎么做，你可以使用IP地理定位API，如https://ipinfo.io(这是我的服务)。这里有一个例子:

function do_something(coords) {
    // Do something with the coords here
    // eg. show the user on a map, or customize
    // the site contents somehow
}

navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) { 
    do_something(position.coords);
    },
    function(failure) {
        $.getJSON('https://ipinfo.io/geo', function(response) { 
        var loc = response.loc.split(',');
        var coords = {
            latitude: loc[0],
            longitude: loc[1]
        };
        do_something(coords);
        });  
    };
});

详情见https://ipinfo.io/developers/replacing-getcurrentposition。

这是我解决这个问题的hack方法，至少它在所有当前的浏览器中都有效(在Windows上，我没有Mac):

if (navigator.geolocation) {
    var location_timeout = setTimeout("geolocFail()", 10000);

    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
        clearTimeout(location_timeout);

        var lat = position.coords.latitude;
        var lng = position.coords.longitude;

        geocodeLatLng(lat, lng);
    }, function(error) {
        clearTimeout(location_timeout);
        geolocFail();
    });
} else {
    // Fallback for no geolocation
    geolocFail();
}

如果有人点击“关闭”或选择“不”或在Firefox上选择“永不共享”选项，这也会起作用。

很笨拙，但很有效。

以下是我的解决方案，感谢一个闭包:

  function geoloc(success, fail){
    var is_echo = false;
    if(navigator && navigator.geolocation) {
      navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
        function(pos) {
          if (is_echo){ return; }
          is_echo = true;
          success(pos.coords.latitude,pos.coords.longitude);
        }, 
        function() {
          if (is_echo){ return; }
          is_echo = true;
          fail();
        }
      );
    } else {
      fail();
    }
  }

  function success(lat, lng){
    alert(lat + " , " + lng);
  }
  function fail(){
    alert("failed");
  }

  geoloc(success, fail);

我也遇到了同样的情况。我尝试了超时解决方案，但不可靠。我发现如果你只调用它两次，位置就会正确刷新

function getLocation(callback)
{   
    if(navigator.geolocation)
    {
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position)
        {
            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(callback, function(){},{maximumAge:0, timeout:10000});
        },function(){}, {maximumAge:0, timeout:10000});
    }
    return true;
}

这当然是有点慢，但我没有给我错误的位置一次。我有它击中超时几次，没有返回任何东西，但除此之外，它工作得很好。我知道这仍然有点老套，我期待有人找到真正的解决方案。

或者，如果你想确保它会一直尝试，直到你想放弃，你可以试试这样的方法。

//example
$(document).ready(function(){
    getLocation(function(position){
        //do something cool with position
        console.log(position);
    });
});


var GPSTimeout = 10; //init global var NOTE: I noticed that 10 gives me the quickest result but play around with this number to your own liking


//function to be called where you want the location with the callback(position)
function getLocation(callback)
{   
    if(navigator.geolocation)
    {
        var clickedTime = (new Date()).getTime(); //get the current time
        GPSTimeout = 10; //reset the timeout just in case you call it more then once
        ensurePosition(callback, clickedTime); //call recursive function to get position
    }
    return true;
}

//recursive position function
function ensurePosition(callback, timestamp)
{
    if(GPSTimeout < 6000)//set at what point you want to just give up
    {
        //call the geolocation function
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
            function(position) //on success
        {
                //if the timestamp that is returned minus the time that was set when called is greater then 0 the position is up to date
            if(position.timestamp - timestamp >= 0)
                {
                    GPSTimeout = 10; //reset timeout just in case
                    callback(position); //call the callback function you created
                }
                else //the gps that was returned is not current and needs to be refreshed
                {
                    GPSTimeout += GPSTimeout; //increase the timeout by itself n*2
                    ensurePosition(callback, timestamp); //call itself to refresh
                }
            },
            function() //error: gps failed so we will try again
            {
                GPSTimeout += GPSTimeout; //increase the timeout by itself n*2
                ensurePosition(callback, timestamp);//call itself to try again
            },
            {maximumAge:0, timeout:GPSTimeout}
        )
    }       
}

我可能在这里有一些打字和拼写错误，但我希望你能明白。如果有人有问题或者找到更好的建议，请告诉我。

我把这个贴在这里，以防对任何人有用……

在iOS Safari上，如果我有一个活动的navigator. gelocation . watchposition函数在运行，那么调用navigator. gelocation . getcurrentposition会超时。

使用clearWatch()像这里描述的那样正确地启动和停止watchPosition，可以工作:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation/watchPosition