对于任何试图在kubernetes上运行kafka并遇到这个错误的人来说，这是最终为我解决的问题:

你必须:

将主机名添加到pod规范中，这样kafka就可以找到自己。

or

如果使用hostPort，则需要hostNetwork: true和dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet

这样做的原因是因为Kafka需要与自身对话，它决定使用“广告”侦听器/主机名来找到自己，而不是使用localhost。 即使您有一个将所广告的主机名指向pod的Service，它在pod中也不可见。我真的不知道为什么会这样，但至少有一个变通办法。

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-cluster1
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: zookeeper-cluster1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zookeeper-cluster1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: zookeeper-cluster1
        app: zookeeper-cluster1
    spec:
      hostname: zookeeper-cluster1
      containers:
      - name: zookeeper-cluster1
        image: wurstmeister/zookeeper:latest
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 2181
        - containerPort: 2888
        - containerPort: 3888

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-cluster1
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: zookeeper-cluster1
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: zookeeper-cluster1
  ports:
  - name: zookeeper-cluster1
    protocol: TCP
    port: 2181
    targetPort: 2181
  - name: zookeeper-follower-cluster1
    protocol: TCP
    port: 2888
    targetPort: 2888
  - name: zookeeper-leader-cluster1
    protocol: TCP
    port: 3888
    targetPort: 3888

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-cluster
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: kafka-cluster
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: kafka-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-cluster
        app: kafka-cluster
    spec:
      hostname: kafka-cluster
      containers:
      - name: kafka-cluster
        image: wurstmeister/kafka:latest
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://kafka-cluster:9092
        - name: KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT
          value: zookeeper-cluster1:2181
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9092

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-cluster
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: kafka-cluster
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: kafka-cluster
  ports:
  - name: kafka-cluster
    protocol: TCP
    port: 9092
    targetPort: 9092

我解决这个问题的方法是这样设置监听器:

advertised.listeners = PLAINTEXT://my.public.ip:9092
listeners = PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092

这使得KAFKA代理侦听所有接口。

我使用docker-compose来构建使用wurstmeister/ Kafka映像的Kafka容器。在docker-compose文件中添加KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT: 9092属性为我解决了这个错误。

对我来说，这是由于配置失误造成的 Docker端口(9093) Kafka命令端口"bin/ Kafka -console-producer.sh——broker-list localhost:9092——topic TopicName" 我检查了我的配置匹配端口，现在一切正常

我尝试了这里列出的所有建议。对我有用的是去服务器。属性和添加:

port = 9092
advertised.host.name = localhost 

将监听器和advertised_listeners注释掉。

For all those struggling with the Kafka ssl setup and seeing this LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE error. One of the reasons that might be broken is the keystore and truststore. In the keystore you need to have private key of the server + signed server certificate. In the client truststore, you need to have intermedidate CA certificate so that client can authenticate the kafka server. If you will use ssl for interbroker communication, you need this truststore also set in the server.properties of the brokers so they can authenticate each other.

我错误地漏掉了最后一篇文章，这让我痛苦地花了很多时间去寻找这个LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE错误可能意味着什么。希望这能帮助到一些人。