第一个也是最好的答案的延伸…我已经在主数据库上创建了一个存储过程，然后可以将参数传递给..例如数据库的名称:

USE master
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_who_db
(
    @sDBName varchar(200)   = null,
    @sStatus varchar(200)   = null,
    @sCommand varchar(200)  = null,
    @nCPUTime int           = null
)
AS
DECLARE @Table TABLE
(
    SPID INT,
    Status VARCHAR(MAX),
    LOGIN VARCHAR(MAX),
    HostName VARCHAR(MAX),
    BlkBy VARCHAR(MAX),
    DBName VARCHAR(MAX),
    Command VARCHAR(MAX),
    CPUTime INT,
    DiskIO INT,
    LastBatch VARCHAR(MAX),
    ProgramName VARCHAR(MAX),
    SPID_1 INT,
    REQUESTID INT
)

INSERT INTO @Table EXEC sp_who2

SELECT  *
    FROM    @Table
    WHERE   (@sDBName IS NULL OR DBName = @sDBName)
    AND     (@sStatus IS NULL OR Status = @sStatus)
    AND     (@sCommand IS NULL OR Command = @sCommand)
    AND     (@nCPUTime IS NULL OR CPUTime > @nCPUTime)
GO 

我可以扩展它，添加一个按参数排序的参数，甚至是一个kill参数，这样它就会终止到特定数据的所有连接

对阿斯坦德的回答略有改进。我喜欢把我的标准放在最上面，让它更容易日复一日地重用:

DECLARE @Spid INT, @Status VARCHAR(MAX), @Login VARCHAR(MAX), @HostName VARCHAR(MAX), @BlkBy VARCHAR(MAX), @DBName VARCHAR(MAX), @Command VARCHAR(MAX), @CPUTime INT, @DiskIO INT, @LastBatch VARCHAR(MAX), @ProgramName VARCHAR(MAX), @SPID_1 INT, @REQUESTID INT

    --SET @SPID = 10
    --SET @Status = 'BACKGROUND'
    --SET @LOGIN = 'sa'
    --SET @HostName = 'MSSQL-1'
    --SET @BlkBy = 0
    --SET @DBName = 'master'
    --SET @Command = 'SELECT INTO'
    --SET @CPUTime = 1000
    --SET @DiskIO = 1000
    --SET @LastBatch = '10/24 10:00:00'
    --SET @ProgramName = 'Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query'
    --SET @SPID_1 = 10
    --SET @REQUESTID = 0

    SET NOCOUNT ON 
    DECLARE @Table TABLE(
            SPID INT,
            Status VARCHAR(MAX),
            LOGIN VARCHAR(MAX),
            HostName VARCHAR(MAX),
            BlkBy VARCHAR(MAX),
            DBName VARCHAR(MAX),
            Command VARCHAR(MAX),
            CPUTime INT,
            DiskIO INT,
            LastBatch VARCHAR(MAX),
            ProgramName VARCHAR(MAX),
            SPID_1 INT,
            REQUESTID INT
    )
    INSERT INTO @Table EXEC sp_who2
    SET NOCOUNT OFF
    SELECT  *
    FROM    @Table
    WHERE
    (@Spid IS NULL OR SPID = @Spid)
    AND (@Status IS NULL OR Status = @Status)
    AND (@Login IS NULL OR Login = @Login)
    AND (@HostName IS NULL OR HostName = @HostName)
    AND (@BlkBy IS NULL OR BlkBy = @BlkBy)
    AND (@DBName IS NULL OR DBName = @DBName)
    AND (@Command IS NULL OR Command = @Command)
    AND (@CPUTime IS NULL OR CPUTime >= @CPUTime)
    AND (@DiskIO IS NULL OR DiskIO >= @DiskIO)
    AND (@LastBatch IS NULL OR LastBatch >= @LastBatch)
    AND (@ProgramName IS NULL OR ProgramName = @ProgramName)
    AND (@SPID_1 IS NULL OR SPID_1 = @SPID_1)
    AND (@REQUESTID IS NULL OR REQUESTID = @REQUESTID)

类似于KyleMit的答案，可以直接选择SP_WHO2使用的表，尽管我认为它只需要dbo。sysprocesses表。

如果有人打开这个SP，它可以理解它是做什么的。这是我的最佳选择，以获得与SP_WHO2类似的输出

select convert(char(5),sp.spid) as SPID
        ,  CASE lower(sp.status)
                 When 'sleeping' Then lower(sp.status)
                 Else  upper(sp.status)
              END as Status
        , convert(sysname, rtrim(sp.loginame)) as LOGIN
        , CASE sp.hostname
                 When Null  Then '  .'
                 When ' ' Then '  .'
                 Else    rtrim(sp.hostname)
              END as HostName
        , CASE isnull(convert(char(5),sp.blocked),'0')
                 When '0' Then '  .'
                 Else isnull(convert(char(5),sp.blocked),'0')
              END as BlkBy
        , case when sp.dbid = 0 then null when sp.dbid <> 0 then db_name(sp.dbid) end as DBName
        , sp.cmd as Command
        , sp.cpu as CPUTime
        , sp.physical_io as DiskIO
        , sp.last_batch as LastBatch
        , sp.program_name as ProgramName 
        from master.dbo.sysprocesses sp (nolock)
  ;

在这个选择中，您可以选择您需要的字段，并有您想要的顺序。

我写在这里是为了将来自己使用。它使用sp_who2并插入到表变量中，而不是temp表，因为如果不删除temp表，它就不能使用两次。 并显示阻塞和阻塞程序在同一行。

--blocked: waiting becaused blocked by blocker
--blocker: caused blocking
declare @sp_who2 table(
    SPID int,
    Status varchar(max),
    Login varchar(max),
    HostName varchar(max),
    BlkBy varchar(max),
    DBName varchar(max),
    Command varchar(max),
    CPUTime int,
    DiskIO int,
    LastBatch varchar(max),
    ProgramName varchar(max),
    SPID_2 int,
    REQUESTID int
)
insert into @sp_who2 exec sp_who2
select  w.SPID blocked_spid, w.BlkBy blocker_spid, tblocked.text blocked_text, tblocker.text blocker_text
from    @sp_who2 w
        inner join sys.sysprocesses pblocked on w.SPID = pblocked.spid
        cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(pblocked.sql_handle) tblocked
        inner join sys.sysprocesses pblocker on case when w.BlkBy = '  .' then 0 else cast(w.BlkBy as int) end = pblocker.spid
        cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(pblocker.sql_handle) tblocker
where   pblocked.Status = 'SUSPENDED'

第一个也是最好的答案的延伸…我已经在主数据库上创建了一个存储过程，然后可以将参数传递给..例如数据库的名称:

USE master
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_who_db
(
    @sDBName varchar(200)   = null,
    @sStatus varchar(200)   = null,
    @sCommand varchar(200)  = null,
    @nCPUTime int           = null
)
AS
DECLARE @Table TABLE
(
    SPID INT,
    Status VARCHAR(MAX),
    LOGIN VARCHAR(MAX),
    HostName VARCHAR(MAX),
    BlkBy VARCHAR(MAX),
    DBName VARCHAR(MAX),
    Command VARCHAR(MAX),
    CPUTime INT,
    DiskIO INT,
    LastBatch VARCHAR(MAX),
    ProgramName VARCHAR(MAX),
    SPID_1 INT,
    REQUESTID INT
)

INSERT INTO @Table EXEC sp_who2

SELECT  *
    FROM    @Table
    WHERE   (@sDBName IS NULL OR DBName = @sDBName)
    AND     (@sStatus IS NULL OR Status = @sStatus)
    AND     (@sCommand IS NULL OR Command = @sCommand)
    AND     (@nCPUTime IS NULL OR CPUTime > @nCPUTime)
GO 

我可以扩展它，添加一个按参数排序的参数，甚至是一个kill参数，这样它就会终止到特定数据的所有连接

您可以将结果保存到临时表中，但是在master.dbo.sysprocesses上直接访问源代码会更好。

下面的查询将返回与sp_who2几乎完全相同的结果:

SELECT  spid,
        sp.[status],
        loginame [Login],
        hostname, 
        blocked BlkBy,
        sd.name DBName, 
        cmd Command,
        cpu CPUTime,
        physical_io DiskIO,
        last_batch LastBatch,
        [program_name] ProgramName   
FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses sp 
JOIN master.dbo.sysdatabases sd ON sp.dbid = sd.dbid
ORDER BY spid 

现在，您可以轻松添加任何ORDER BY或WHERE子句，以获得有意义的输出。

或者，您也可以考虑在SSMS中使用活动监视器(Ctrl + Alt + A)