我有一个自定义的bittomsheetdialogfragment,我想在底部视图的顶部有圆角

这是我的自定义类,它膨胀了我想要从底部显示的布局

View mView;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.charge_layout, container, false);
    initChargeLayoutViews();
    return mView;
}

我还有这个XML资源文件作为背景:

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <corners android:topRightRadius="35dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="35dp"
        />
    <solid android:color="@color/white"/>

    <padding android:top="10dp"
        android:bottom="10dp"
        android:right="16dp"
        android:left="16dp"/>
</shape>

问题是,当我把这个资源文件设置为我的布局的根元素的背景,角仍然不是圆角。

我不能使用以下代码:

this.getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.charge_layout_background);

因为它覆盖了底部对话框的默认背景,底部视图上方不会有任何半透明的灰色。


当前回答

使用新的材质组件库,您可以使用样式中的shapeAppearanceOverlay属性自定义组件的形状(注意:它至少需要1.1.0版本)

只需使用BottomSheetDialogFragment覆盖onCreateView方法,然后为BottomSheet对话框定义自定义样式。

在你的应用主题的styles.xml中定义bottomSheetDialogTheme属性:

  <!-- Base application theme. -->
  <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    ....
    <item name="bottomSheetDialogTheme">@style/CustomBottomSheetDialog</item>
  </style>

然后用shapeAppearanceOverlay定义你最喜欢的形状

  <style name="CustomBottomSheetDialog" parent="@style/ThemeOverlay.MaterialComponents.BottomSheetDialog">
    <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/CustomBottomSheet</item>
  </style>

  <style name="CustomBottomSheet" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.BottomSheet">
    <item name="shapeAppearanceOverlay">@style/CustomShapeAppearanceBottomSheetDialog</item>
  </style>

  <style name="CustomShapeAppearanceBottomSheetDialog" parent="">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSizeTopRight">16dp</item>
    <item name="cornerSizeTopLeft">16dp</item>
    <item name="cornerSizeBottomRight">0dp</item>
    <item name="cornerSizeBottomLeft">0dp</item>
  </style>


你可以在你的BottomSheetDialogFragment中获得相同的行为覆盖这个方法(而不是在你的应用主题中添加bottomSheetDialogTheme):

@Override public int getTheme() {
    return R.style.CustomBottomSheetDialog;
  }

在这种情况下,你只在一个BottomSheetDialogFragment中使用这个themeOverlay,而不是在所有的应用程序中。


关于EXPANDED STATE的重要注意事项:

在展开状态下,BottomSheet有平角。你可以在github repo查看官方评论:

我们的设计团队坚持认为圆角表示可滚动内容,而平角表示没有额外的内容。因此,他们不希望我们用fitToContents添加这个更改。

这个行为是由BottomSheetBehavior提供的,不可能重写它。 然而,有一个解决办法->免责声明:它可以停止工作在下一个版本!!

你可以在BottomSheetDialogFragment中添加一个BottomSheetCallback:

  @NonNull @Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);


    ((BottomSheetDialog)dialog).getBehavior().addBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {

      @Override public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
        if (newState == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED) {
          //In the EXPANDED STATE apply a new MaterialShapeDrawable with rounded cornes
          MaterialShapeDrawable newMaterialShapeDrawable = createMaterialShapeDrawable(bottomSheet);
          ViewCompat.setBackground(bottomSheet, newMaterialShapeDrawable);
        }
      }

      @Override public void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {

      }
    });

    return dialog;
  }

  @NotNull private MaterialShapeDrawable createMaterialShapeDrawable(@NonNull View bottomSheet) {
    ShapeAppearanceModel shapeAppearanceModel =

      //Create a ShapeAppearanceModel with the same shapeAppearanceOverlay used in the style
      ShapeAppearanceModel.builder(getContext(), 0, R.style.CustomShapeAppearanceBottomSheetDialog)
        .build();

      //Create a new MaterialShapeDrawable (you can't use the original MaterialShapeDrawable in the BottoSheet)
      MaterialShapeDrawable currentMaterialShapeDrawable = (MaterialShapeDrawable) bottomSheet.getBackground();
      MaterialShapeDrawable newMaterialShapeDrawable = new MaterialShapeDrawable((shapeAppearanceModel));
      //Copy the attributes in the new MaterialShapeDrawable
      newMaterialShapeDrawable.initializeElevationOverlay(getContext());
      newMaterialShapeDrawable.setFillColor(currentMaterialShapeDrawable.getFillColor());
      newMaterialShapeDrawable.setTintList(currentMaterialShapeDrawable.getTintList());
      newMaterialShapeDrawable.setElevation(currentMaterialShapeDrawable.getElevation());
      newMaterialShapeDrawable.setStrokeWidth(currentMaterialShapeDrawable.getStrokeWidth());
      newMaterialShapeDrawable.setStrokeColor(currentMaterialShapeDrawable.getStrokeColor());
      return newMaterialShapeDrawable;
  }

其他回答

Create a shape drawable .. which we will use as background for bottom sheet . Provide the appropriate value for radius of top left and right corner . <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle"> <corners android:topLeftRadius="24dp" android:topRightRadius="24dp" /> <padding android:top="2dp" /> <solid android:color="@color/white" /> </shape> Now create style for " Bottom sheet dialog fragment " <style name="BottomSheet" parent="@style/Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal"> <item name="android:background">@drawable/drawable_bottomsheet_background</item> </style> <style name="BaseBottomSheetDialog" parent="@style/Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog"> <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item> <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheet</item> </style> <style name="BottomSheetDialogTheme" parent="BaseBottomSheetDialog" /> Now create a custom class that will extend BottomSheetDilogFragment ,where you provide your style . open class CustomRoundBottomSheet : BottomSheetDialogFragment() { override fun getTheme(): Int = R.style.BottomSheetDialogTheme override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog = BottomSheetDialog(requireContext(), theme) } Now use this class wherever you want to have round corner bottom sheet . eg class BottomSheetSuccess : CustomRoundBottomSheet() { override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottomsheet_shopcreate_success, container, false) } override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) } }

这个答案只针对背景色设置为彩色的问题。透明后,设置一个绘图与圆形背景的布局。

没有一个答案能让我把背景色设置为“彩色”。透明的,除非重写setupDialog()解决方案:

@Override
public void setupDialog(Dialog dialog, int style) {
    super.setupDialog(dialog, style);
    View contentView = View.inflate(getContext(), 
R.layout.fragment_bottom_sheet, null);
    dialog.setContentView(contentView);
    ...
    ((View) contentView.getParent()).setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), android.R.color.transparent));
}

但是你在这里为对话框设置的contentView不是你在onCreateView()中膨胀时在onViewCreated()中获得的视图。它打破了标准流程,所以可能会出现问题,比如你不能使用视图绑定- onViewCreated()中的Kotlin Android扩展

所以我稍微调整了一下设置onActivityCreated()的背景:

override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
    (view?.parent as View).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
  }

希望这对遇到同样麻烦的人有所帮助

setupDialog()是RestrictedApi。最简单的解决方案:1.3.0-beta01,不涉及主题:

res / drawable - bs_background:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:shape="rectangle">
  <corners
    android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
    android:topRightRadius="16dp" />
  <solid android:color="@color/dayNightBackground" />
</shape>
public class MyBsDialogFrag extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {

@Override
  public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    ((View) view.getParent()).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bs_background);
  }

}

首先,你应该创建一个可绘制的XML文件,其中包含一个顶部圆角的形状,任何你想要的名称。 我将其命名为bottom rounded_top_shape.xml

<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<corners
    android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
    android:topRightRadius="16dp"
    />

然后在style.xml中添加这个

<style name="AppBottomSheetDialogTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
    <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/AppModalStyle</item>
</style>

<style name="AppModalStyle" parent="Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/rounded_top_shape</item>
</style>

然后在你的应用主题中添加如下所示的行

 <style name="MyAppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.Bridge">
    <!-- this line -->
    <item name="bottomSheetDialogTheme">@style/AppBottomSheetDialogTheme</item>
</style>

完整的解决方案:

将下面的样式属性添加到style.xml。

<style name="AppBottomSheetDialogTheme"
    parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
    <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/AppModalStyle</item>
</style>

<style name="AppModalStyle"
    parent="Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/bottom_sheet_background</item>
</style>

然后使用AppBottomSheetDialogTheme从您的代码创建一个底部表对话框。

private fun openBottomSheetTermsCondition() {
    val mBottomSheetDialog = BottomSheetDialog(requireContext(),R.style.AppBottomSheetDialogTheme)
    val sheetView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_sheet_travel_advice_terms, null)
    mBottomSheetDialog.setContentView(sheetView)
    sheetView.tv_head.setOnClickListener {
        mBottomSheetDialog.dismiss()
    }

    sheetView.webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null,getString(R.string.privacy_policy_body_html),"text/html", "utf-8", null)
    mBottomSheetDialog.show()
}

我使用下面的绘图来圆底稿背景。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="@dimen/bottom_sheet_corner_radius"
        android:topRightRadius="@dimen/bottom_sheet_corner_radius" />
    <solid android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>

底部表格xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:behavior_hideable="false"
    app:behavior_peekHeight="@dimen/bottom_sheet_peek_height"
    app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/spacing_normal"
    app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/spacing_small">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/begin_horizontal_guideline"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/begin_vertical_guideline"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/end_vertical_guideline"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_end="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" />

        <View
            android:id="@+id/sheet_header_shadow"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/spacing_tiny"
            android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bottom_sheet_header_shadow"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_head"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawablePadding="@dimen/spacing_normal"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
            android:gravity="start"
            android:padding="@dimen/spacing_small"
            android:text="@string/term_and_condition"
            android:textColor="@color/greyish_brown"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            app:drawableLeftCompat="@drawable/ic_close_black_24dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/end_vertical_guideline"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/begin_vertical_guideline"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/begin_horizontal_guideline" />

        <View
            android:id="@+id/line_separation"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/spacing_small"
            android:background="@color/blue_gray"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_head" />

        <WebView
            android:id="@+id/webView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/end_vertical_guideline"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/begin_vertical_guideline"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/line_separation" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>