我有一个自定义的bittomsheetdialogfragment，我想在底部视图的顶部有圆角
这是我的自定义类，它膨胀了我想要从底部显示的布局
View mView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.charge_layout, container, false);
initChargeLayoutViews();
return mView;
}
我还有这个XML资源文件作为背景:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<corners android:topRightRadius="35dp"
android:topLeftRadius="35dp"
/>
<solid android:color="@color/white"/>
<padding android:top="10dp"
android:bottom="10dp"
android:right="16dp"
android:left="16dp"/>
</shape>
问题是，当我把这个资源文件设置为我的布局的根元素的背景，角仍然不是圆角。
我不能使用以下代码:
this.getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.charge_layout_background);
因为它覆盖了底部对话框的默认背景，底部视图上方不会有任何半透明的灰色。
创建一个名为rounded_corners_shape的形状
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
android:topRightRadius="8dp"/>
<solid android:color="@color/white"/>
</shape>
定义一个样式
<style name="AppBottomSheetDialogTheme"
parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
<item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/AppModalStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="AppModalStyle" parent="Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
<item name="android:background">@drawable/rounded_corners_shape</item>
</style>
在你的自定义BottomSheetDialogFragment上使用这种风格，它会工作的!
public class CustomDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style. AppBottomSheetDialogTheme);
}
...
}
Create a shape drawable .. which we will use as background for bottom sheet .
Provide the appropriate value for radius of top left and right corner .
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="24dp"
android:topRightRadius="24dp" />
<padding android:top="2dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>
Now create style for " Bottom sheet dialog fragment "
<style name="BottomSheet" parent="@style/Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
<item name="android:background">@drawable/drawable_bottomsheet_background</item>
</style>
<style name="BaseBottomSheetDialog" parent="@style/Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
<item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheet</item>
</style>
<style name="BottomSheetDialogTheme" parent="BaseBottomSheetDialog" />
Now create a custom class that will extend BottomSheetDilogFragment ,where you provide your style .
open class CustomRoundBottomSheet : BottomSheetDialogFragment() {
override fun getTheme(): Int = R.style.BottomSheetDialogTheme
override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog = BottomSheetDialog(requireContext(), theme)
}
Now use this class wherever you want to have round corner bottom sheet .
eg
class BottomSheetSuccess : CustomRoundBottomSheet() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottomsheet_shopcreate_success, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
}
}
你必须改变底部的主题，以实现顶部圆形布局
创建一个自定义绘制background_bottom_sheet_dialog_fragment.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
android:topRightRadius="8dp" />
<padding android:top="0dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>
然后在styles.xml上使用drawable作为背景覆盖bottomSheetDialogTheme:
<!--Bottom sheet-->
<style name="BottomSheet" parent="@style/Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
<item
name="android:background">@drawable/background_bottom_sheet_dialog_fragment
</item>
</style>
<style name="BaseBottomSheetDialog"
parent="@style/Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
<item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheet</item>
</style>
<style name="BottomSheetDialogTheme" parent="BaseBottomSheetDialog" />
这将改变你的底页的背景布局
BottomSheetDialog
class SheetFragment() : BottomSheetDialogFragment() {
lateinit var binding: SheetFragmentBinding;
override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
val dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState) as BottomSheetDialog;
val view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.fragment_bottom_sheet, null);
binding = DataBindingUtil.bind(view)!!;
binding.viewModel = SheetFragmentVM();
dialog.setContentView(view);
var bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(view.parent as View);
bottomSheetBehavior.setPeekHeight(BottomSheetBehavior.PEEK_HEIGHT_AUTO);
bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(object :
BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
override fun onStateChanged(bottomSheet: View, newState: Int) {
if (BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED == newState) {
// do on STATE_EXPANDED
}
if (BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED == newState) {
// do on STATE_COLLAPSED
}
if (BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN == newState) {
dismiss()
}
}
override fun onSlide(bottomSheet: View, slideOffset: Float) {
// do on slide
}
})
return dialog
}
正如在其他答案中指出的，当state为BottomSheetBehavior时。STATE_EXPANDED角将被压平。
你可以通过设置BottomSheetBehavior的peekHeight属性并使用自定义样式来克服这个问题。
abstract class BaseBottomSheetFragment : BottomSheetDialogFragment(){
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
if (state == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED) {
val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
requireActivity().windowManager!!.defaultDisplay!!.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
(dialog as BottomSheetDialog).behavior.peekHeight = displayMetrics.heightPixels
} else {
(dialog as BottomSheetDialog).behavior.state = state
}
}
override fun getTheme(): Int {
return R.style.CustomBottomSheetDialog
}
}
CustomBottomSheetDialog风格
<style name="CustomBottomSheetDialog" parent="@style/ThemeOverlay.MaterialComponents.BottomSheetDialog">
<item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/CustomBottomSheet</item>
<item name="materialButtonStyle">@style/CustomMaterialButtonStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="CustomMaterialButtonStyle" parent="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button">
<item name="cornerRadius">@dimen/dialog_bottom_radius</item>
</style>
<style name="CustomBottomSheet" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.BottomSheet">
<item name="shapeAppearanceOverlay">@style/CustomShapeAppearanceBottomSheetDialog</item>
</style>
<style name="CustomShapeAppearanceBottomSheetDialog" parent="">
<item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="backgroundTint">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
<item name="cornerSizeTopRight">@dimen/dialog_bottom_radius</item>
<item name="cornerSizeTopLeft">@dimen/dialog_bottom_radius</item>
<item name="cornerSizeBottomRight">0dp</item>
<item name="cornerSizeBottomLeft">0dp</item>
</style>
步骤1:
创建一个命名为rounded_background.xml的res/drawable:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="32dp"
android:topRightRadius="32dp" />
<solid android:color="#D81B60" />
</shape>
步骤2:
创建这个样式来删除对话框背景:
<style name="NoBackgroundDialogTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@null</item>
</style>
步骤3:
使用setBackgroundResource()将可绘制对象设置为对话框的根视图，并通过覆盖getTheme()方法设置样式
Java:
public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
@Override
public int getTheme() {
return R.style.NoBackgroundDialogTheme;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = View.inflate(requireContext(), R.layout.bottom_sheet_profile, null);
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background);
return view;
}
}
科特林：
class MyDialogFragment : BottomSheetDialogFragment() {
override fun getTheme() = R.style.NoBackgroundDialogTheme
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
val view: View = View.inflate(requireContext(), R.layout.bottom_sheet_profile, null)
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background)
return view
}
}
结果:
如果(view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background))这一行不能工作，然后尝试设置片段的Xml格式的背景。
如果您正在使用材质组件主题，您可以通过将背景颜色设置为透明，然后将布局的背景设置为四舍五入来覆盖BottomSheetDialog的默认行为。
<style name="Theme.MyApp" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="bottomSheetDialogTheme">@style/BottomSheetDialog</item>
</style>
<style name="BottomSheetDialog" parent="ThemeOverlay.MaterialComponents.BottomSheetDialog">
<item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/bottomSheetStyleWrapper</item>
</style>
<style name="bottomSheetStyleWrapper" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.BottomSheet.Modal">
<item name="android:backgroundTint">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
rounded_corner.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/white"/>
<corners android:topLeftRadius="26dp"
android:topRightRadius="26dp"/>
</shape>
然后将形状应用到你的底部表格根布局的背景:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/rounded_corner">
<!--
other layout components
-->
</LinearLayout>
注意，如果你在底部表单布局中使用Webview这样的组件，你可能无法实现预期的圆角，因为Webview有一个默认的白色背景。在这种情况下，你可以像这样简单地删除背景:
webView.setBackgroundColor(0);
