我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?


当前回答

斯威夫特的版本。作为函数或扩展使用。

Function
  func UIColorFromRGB(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0) -> UIColor{
    var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
    var color:UInt32 = 0;
    scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
    
    let mask = 0x000000FF
    let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
    let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
    let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
    
    return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
Extension
extension UIColor {
    convenience init(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0){
        var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
        var color:UInt32 = 0;
        scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
        
        let mask = 0x000000FF
        let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
        let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
        let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
        
        self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
    }
}
How to call
let hexColorFromFunction = UIColorFromRGB("F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
let hexColorFromExtension = UIColor(colorCode: "F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
You can also define your Hex Color from interface builder.

其他回答

有一个很好的UIColor类别,其中有许多功能。

用法:

textView.textColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:textColorHex];
NSLog(@"Text Color Hex: %@", textColorHex);

其中textColorHex有一个形式的@“FFFFFF”没有#符号。

这是另一种选择。

- (UIColor *)colorWithRGBHex:(UInt32)hex
{
    int r = (hex >> 16) & 0xFF;
    int g = (hex >> 8) & 0xFF;
    int b = (hex) & 0xFF;

    return [UIColor colorWithRed:r / 255.0f
                           green:g / 255.0f
                            blue:b / 255.0f
                           alpha:1.0f];
}
self.view.backgroundColor = colorWithHex(hex: yourColorCode)

从hexaDecimalCode创建颜色的代码

func colorWithHex (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

有cocoapod支持,这很好

https://github.com/mRs-/HexColors

// with hash
NSColor *colorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"#ff8942" alpha:1];

// wihtout hash
NSColor *secondColorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"ff8942" alpha:1];

// short handling
NSColor *shortColorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"fff" alpha:1]

我已经找到了一个与Android使用的十六进制格式字符串100%兼容的解决方案,我发现这在进行跨平台移动开发时非常有用。它让我在两个平台上都使用一种颜色。您可以在没有归属的情况下随意重用,如果您愿意,也可以在Apache许可下重用。

#import "UIColor+HexString.h"

@interface UIColor(HexString)

+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString;
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length;

@end


@implementation UIColor(HexString)

+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString {
    NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
    CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
    switch ([colorString length]) {
        case 3: // #RGB
            alpha = 1.0f;
            red   = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
            green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
            blue  = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
            break;
        case 4: // #ARGB
            alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
            red   = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
            green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
            blue  = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 3 length: 1];          
            break;
        case 6: // #RRGGBB
            alpha = 1.0f;
            red   = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
            green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
            blue  = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];                      
            break;
        case 8: // #AARRGGBB
            alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
            red   = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
            green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
            blue  = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 6 length: 2];                      
            break;
        default:
            [NSException raise:@"Invalid color value" format: @"Color value %@ is invalid.  It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", hexString];
            break;
    }
    return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}

+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
    NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
    NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
    unsigned hexComponent;
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
    return hexComponent / 255.0;
}

@end 

迅速:

extension UIColor {
    convenience init?(hexString: String?) {
        let input: String! = (hexString ?? "")
            .replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
            .uppercased()
        var alpha: CGFloat = 1.0
        var red: CGFloat = 0
        var blue: CGFloat = 0
        var green: CGFloat = 0
        switch (input.count) {
        case 3 /* #RGB */:
            red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
            green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
            blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
            break
        case 4 /* #ARGB */:
            alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
            red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
            green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
            blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 3, length: 1)
            break
        case 6 /* #RRGGBB */:
            red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
            green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
            blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
            break
        case 8 /* #AARRGGBB */:
            alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
            red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
            green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
            blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 6, length: 2)
            break
        default:
            NSException.raise(NSExceptionName("Invalid color value"), format: "Color value \"%@\" is invalid.  It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", arguments:getVaList([hexString ?? ""]))
        }
        self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
    }
    
    static func colorComponent(from string: String!, start: Int, length: Int) -> CGFloat {
        let substring = (string as NSString)
            .substring(with: NSRange(location: start, length: length))
        let fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : "\(substring)\(substring)"
        var hexComponent: UInt64 = 0
        Scanner(string: fullHex)
            .scanHexInt64(&hexComponent)
        return CGFloat(Double(hexComponent) / 255.0)
    }
}