I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?


当前回答

    public  void saveUserName(Context con,String username)
    {
        try
        {
            usernameSharedPreferences= PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
            usernameEditor = usernameSharedPreferences.edit();
            usernameEditor.putInt(PREFS_KEY_SIZE,(USERNAME.size()+1)); 
            int size=USERNAME.size();//USERNAME is arrayList
            usernameEditor.putString(PREFS_KEY_USERNAME+size,username);
            usernameEditor.commit();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void loadUserName(Context con)
    {  
        try
        {
            usernameSharedPreferences= PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
            size=usernameSharedPreferences.getInt(PREFS_KEY_SIZE,size);
            USERNAME.clear();
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
            { 
                String username1="";
                username1=usernameSharedPreferences.getString(PREFS_KEY_USERNAME+i,username1);
                USERNAME.add(username1);
            }
            usernameArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, USERNAME);
            username.setAdapter(usernameArrayAdapter);
            username.setThreshold(0);

        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

其他回答

我能找到的最好的方法是一个使一个2D数组的键,并把数组的自定义项在2-D数组的键,然后检索它通过启动的2D arra。 我不喜欢使用字符串集的想法,因为大多数android用户仍然使用Gingerbread,使用字符串集需要蜂巢。

示例代码: 这里ditor是共享的pref编辑器,rowitem是我的自定义对象。

editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][1], Rowitemslist.get(j).getname());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][2], Rowitemslist.get(j).getdescription());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][3], Rowitemslist.get(j).getlink());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][4], Rowitemslist.get(j).getid());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][5], Rowitemslist.get(j).getmessage());

正如@nirav所说,最好的解决方案是使用Gson实用工具类将其作为json文本存储在sharedpreferences中。下面是示例代码:

//Retrieve the values
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonText = Prefs.getString("key", null);
String[] text = gson.fromJson(jsonText, String[].class);  //EDIT: gso to gson


//Set the values
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<String> textList = new ArrayList<String>(data);
String jsonText = gson.toJson(textList);
prefsEditor.putString("key", jsonText);
prefsEditor.apply();
//Set the values
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("key",collection);

//Retrieve the values
ArrayList<OnlineMember> onlineMembers = data.getParcelableArrayListExtra("key");

下面的代码是公认的答案,为新手(我)多写几行,例如。说明了如何将set类型对象转换回arrayList,并提供了关于`之前操作的附加指导。putStringSet'和。getstringset '。(谢谢你邪恶)

// shared preferences
   private SharedPreferences preferences;
   private SharedPreferences.Editor nsuserdefaults;

// setup persistent data
        preferences = this.getSharedPreferences("MyPreferences", MainActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        nsuserdefaults = preferences.edit();

        arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing = new ArrayList<String>();
        //Retrieve followers from sharedPreferences
        Set<String> set = preferences.getStringSet("following", null);

        if (set == null) {
            // lazy instantiate array
            arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing = new ArrayList<String>();
        } else {
            // there is data from previous run
            arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing = new ArrayList<>(set);
        }

// convert arraylist to set, and save arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing to nsuserdefaults
                Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
                set.addAll(arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing);
                nsuserdefaults.putStringSet("following", set);
                nsuserdefaults.commit();

您可以将其转换为JSON字符串,并将字符串存储在SharedPreferences中。