只需将适当的Comparator传递给构造函数:

PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator)

offer和add之间的唯一区别是它们所属的接口。offer属于Queue<E>接口，而add最初出现在Collection<E>接口。除此之外，这两种方法做的事情完全相同——将指定的元素插入优先级队列。

在这里，我们可以定义用户定义的比较器:

以下代码:

 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator; 


 class Checker implements Comparator<String>
 {
    public int compare(String str1, String str2)
    {
        if (str1.length() < str2.length()) return -1;
        else                               return 1;
    }
 }


class Main
{  
   public static void main(String args[])
    {  
      PriorityQueue<String> queue=new PriorityQueue<String>(5, new Checker());  
      queue.add("india");  
      queue.add("bangladesh");  
      queue.add("pakistan");  
 
      while (queue.size() != 0)
      {
         System.out.printf("%s\n",queue.remove());
      }
   }  
}  

输出: 印度 巴基斯坦 孟加拉国

提供和添加方法的区别:链接

下面是一个简单的例子，你可以用它来进行初步学习:

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;

public class PQExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //PriorityQueue with Comparator
        Queue<Customer> cpq = new PriorityQueue<>(7, idComp);
        addToQueue(cpq);
        pollFromQueue(cpq);
    }

    public static Comparator<Customer> idComp = new Comparator<Customer>(){

        @Override
        public int compare(Customer o1, Customer o2) {
            return (int) (o1.getId() - o2.getId());
        }

    };

    //utility method to add random data to Queue
    private static void addToQueue(Queue<Customer> cq){
        Random rand = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
            int id = rand.nextInt(100);
            cq.add(new Customer(id, "KV"+id));
        }
    }


    private static void pollFromQueue(Queue<Customer> cq){
        while(true){
            Customer c = cq.poll();
            if(c == null) break;
            System.out.println("Customer Polled : "+c.getId() + " "+ c.getName());
        }
    }

}

从队列API:

offer方法尽可能插入一个元素，否则返回false。这与合集不同。方法，该方法只能通过抛出未经检查的异常来添加元素。offer方法设计用于故障是正常情况，而不是异常情况，例如在固定容量(或“有界”)队列中。

我还想知道打印订单的问题。举个例子:

对于优先级队列:

PriorityQueue<String> pq3 = new PriorityQueue<String>();

这段代码:

pq3.offer("a");
pq3.offer("A");

可能打印不同于:

String[] sa = {"a", "A"}; 
for(String s : sa)   
   pq3.offer(s);

我从另一个论坛的讨论中找到了答案，其中一个用户说，“offer()/add()方法只将元素插入队列。如果你想要一个可预测的顺序，你应该使用peek/poll来返回队列的头。”

Priority Queue has some priority assigned to each element, The element with Highest priority appears at the Top Of Queue. Now, It depends on you how you want priority assigned to each of the elements. If you don't, the Java will do it the default way. The element with the least value is assigned the highest priority and thus is removed from the queue first. If there are several elements with the same highest priority, the tie is broken arbitrarily. You can also specify an ordering using Comparator in the constructor PriorityQueue(initialCapacity, comparator)

示例代码:

PriorityQueue<String> queue1 = new PriorityQueue<>();
queue1.offer("Oklahoma");
queue1.offer("Indiana");
queue1.offer("Georgia");
queue1.offer("Texas");
System.out.println("Priority queue using Comparable:");
while (queue1.size() > 0) {
    System.out.print(queue1.remove() + " ");
}
PriorityQueue<String> queue2 = new PriorityQueue(4, Collections.reverseOrder());
queue2.offer("Oklahoma");
queue2.offer("Indiana");
queue2.offer("Georgia");
queue2.offer("Texas");
System.out.println("\nPriority queue using Comparator:");
while (queue2.size() > 0) {
    System.out.print(queue2.remove() + " ");
}

输出:

Priority queue using Comparable:
Georgia Indiana Oklahoma Texas 
Priority queue using Comparator:
Texas Oklahoma Indiana Georgia 

除此之外，你还可以定义Custom Comparator:

import java.util.Comparator;

public class StringLengthComparator implements Comparator<String>
{
    @Override
    public int compare(String x, String y)
    {
        //Your Own Logic
    }
}