我不知道这是否存在于Visual Studio 2008，但在Visual Studio 2010+你可以很容易地做到这一点:

不要选择任何东西，然后按Ctrl + C，然后(不做任何其他事情)按Ctrl + V

在Visual Studio 2022中

Ctrl + E, V

在Visual Studio 2019中

Ctrl + D

在Visual Studio 2017 (v15.6及以后版本)中

Ctrl + D

在Visual Studio 2017 (pre v15.6)

(编辑)这个功能现在是内置在VS2017: Ctrl + E, V复制一行，如果没有选择，或重复选择。你可以将它分配给不同的键组合，或者在菜单中找到它:

有关更多信息，请参阅此参考资料。

Pre VS2017，内置方法使用剪贴板

正如@cand提到的，你可以按Ctrl + C;Ctrl + V。

如果没有选择，Ctrl + C将复制该行。

宏观解决方案(VS2017前期)

如果你想实现一个更完整的解决方案，也许是创建一个更简单的键盘快捷键，或者你不想影响剪贴板，请参阅以下指南:

Visual Basic: Imports System Imports EnvDTE Imports EnvDTE80 Imports System.Diagnostics Public Module DuplicateLastLineModule Sub DuplicateLine() Dim line As String DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfLine(0) DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.EndOfLine(True) line = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.Text DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.EndOfLine() DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.NewLine() DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfLine(0) DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.Text = line End Sub End Module To create the macro, just go to the macro explorer ("Tools->Macros->Macro Explorer" or Alt+F8) and copy paste the code in a new module. Now just assign a keyboard shortcut to it: go to Tools->Options... under Environment, click Keyboard in the "Show Commands Containing" textbox, enter "duplicate" (this according to the name you gave the module.) you should now see the macro in the list below choose "Text Editor" from the "Use new shortcut in" list set focus in the "Press shortcut keys" textbox and hit the combination on the keyboard you wish to use for it (Ctrl+Shift+D in my case) hit the "Assign" button you should now see the shortcut in the "Shortcuts for selected command" textbox hit the OK button And that's it. Enjoy!

如果你喜欢使用CTRL+ALT+UP或CTRL+UP+DOWN复制eclipse样式的行(或块)，下面我发布了用于此目的的宏:

Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports System.Diagnostics

Public Module DuplicateLineModule
    Sub DuplicateLineDown()
        Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
        Dim lineNumber As Integer
        Dim line As String

        If selection.IsEmpty Then
            selection.StartOfLine(0)
            selection.EndOfLine(True)
        Else
            Dim top As Integer = selection.TopLine
            Dim bottom As Integer = selection.BottomLine

            selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(top, 0)
            selection.StartOfLine(0)

            selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(bottom, 0, True)
            selection.EndOfLine(True)
        End If

        lineNumber = selection.TopLine
        line = selection.Text

        selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(selection.BottomLine, 0)
        selection.EndOfLine()
        selection.Insert(vbNewLine & line)
    End Sub
    Sub DuplicateLineUp()
        Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
        Dim lineNumber As Integer
        Dim line As String

        If selection.IsEmpty Then
            selection.StartOfLine(0)
            selection.EndOfLine(True)
        Else
            Dim top As Integer = selection.TopLine
            Dim bottom As Integer = selection.BottomLine

            selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(top, 0)
            selection.StartOfLine(0)

            selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(bottom, 0, True)
            selection.EndOfLine(True)
        End If

        lineNumber = selection.BottomLine
        line = selection.Text

        selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(selection.BottomLine, 0)
        selection.Insert(vbNewLine & line)
        selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(lineNumber, 0)
    End Sub
End Module

对于visual studio 2010，尝试使用这些命令来快速复制行(使用剪贴板):

单击要复制的行。 Ctrl + C将复制这一行。 然后按Ctrl + Shift + Enter在插入点下方插入空白 (或者使用Ctrl + Enter在插入点上方插入空行。) 然后简单地使用Ctrl + V粘贴行。

有一个免费的扩展，你可以下载这里，让你复制行无需替换剪贴板的内容。

默认情况下，它被绑定到Alt + D，但你可以通过点击工具->选项->环境->键盘将其更改为任何你想要的。在搜索框中输入“复制”，然后查找“编辑”。DuplicateSelection”，并编辑快捷方式为任何你想要的。我更喜欢Ctrl + D与其他编辑器保持一致。

不是答案，只是一个有用的补充: 作为免费赠品，我刚刚发明了(嗯……记得不能用调整由Lolo发布的代码)RemoveLineOrBlock宏。享受吧!

Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports EnvDTE90
Imports EnvDTE90a
Imports EnvDTE100
Imports System.Diagnostics

Public Module RemoveLineOrBlock

    Sub RemoveLineOrBlock()
        Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
        Dim lineNumber As Integer
        Dim line As String

        If selection.IsEmpty Then
            selection.StartOfLine(0)
            selection.EndOfLine(True)
        Else
            Dim top As Integer = selection.TopLine
            Dim bottom As Integer = selection.BottomLine

            selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(top, 0)
            selection.StartOfLine(0)

            selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(bottom, 0, True)
            selection.EndOfLine(True)
        End If

        selection.LineDown(True)
        selection.StartOfLine(vsStartOfLineOptions.vsStartOfLineOptionsFirstColumn,True)

        selection.Delete()

        selection.MoveToDisplayColumn(selection.BottomLine, 0)
        selection.StartOfLine(vsStartOfLineOptions.vsStartOfLineOptionsFirstText)

    End Sub

End Module