我想截断一个字符串，使其长度不超过给定值。我正在向数据库表写入数据，并希望确保写入的值满足列数据类型的约束。
例如，如果我能写以下内容，那就太好了:
string NormalizeLength(string value, int maxLength)
{
return value.Substring(0, maxLength);
}
不幸的是，这会引发异常，因为maxLength通常超过字符串值的边界。当然，我可以写一个像下面这样的函数，但我希望这样的东西已经存在了。
string NormalizeLength(string value, int maxLength)
{
return value.Length <= maxLength ? value : value.Substring(0, maxLength);
}
执行此任务的难以捉摸的API在哪里?有吗?
当前回答
public static string Truncate( this string value, int maxLength )
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return value; }
return new string(value.Take(maxLength).ToArray());// use LINQ and be happy
}
其他回答
在c# 8中，新的范围特性可以被使用…
value = value[..Math.Min(30, value.Length)];
以@CaffGeek为例进行简化:
public static string Truncate(this string value, int maxLength)
{
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? value : value.Substring(0, Math.Min(value.Length, maxLength));
}
出于(过度)复杂性的考虑，我将添加重载版本，它将maxLength参数的最后3个字符替换为省略号。
public static string Truncate(this string value, int maxLength, bool replaceTruncatedCharWithEllipsis = false)
{
if (replaceTruncatedCharWithEllipsis && maxLength <= 3)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("maxLength",
"maxLength should be greater than three when replacing with an ellipsis.");
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
return String.Empty;
if (replaceTruncatedCharWithEllipsis &&
value.Length > maxLength)
{
return value.Substring(0, maxLength - 3) + "...";
}
return value.Substring(0, Math.Min(value.Length, maxLength));
}
或者，您可以使用Math.min代替三元操作符
public static class StringExt
{
public static string Truncate( this string value, int maxLength )
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return value; }
return value.Substring(0, Math.Min(value.Length, maxLength));
}
}
TruncateString
public static string _TruncateString(string input, int charaterlimit)
{
int characterLimit = charaterlimit;
string output = input;
// Check if the string is longer than the allowed amount
// otherwise do nothing
if (output.Length > characterLimit && characterLimit > 0)
{
// cut the string down to the maximum number of characters
output = output.Substring(0, characterLimit);
// Check if the character right after the truncate point was a space
// if not, we are in the middle of a word and need to remove the rest of it
if (input.Substring(output.Length, 1) != " ")
{
int LastSpace = output.LastIndexOf(" ");
// if we found a space then, cut back to that space
if (LastSpace != -1)
{
output = output.Substring(0, LastSpace);
}
}
// Finally, add the "..."
output += "...";
}
return output;
}
