我想截断一个字符串，使其长度不超过给定值。我正在向数据库表写入数据，并希望确保写入的值满足列数据类型的约束。
例如，如果我能写以下内容，那就太好了:
string NormalizeLength(string value, int maxLength)
{
return value.Substring(0, maxLength);
}
不幸的是，这会引发异常，因为maxLength通常超过字符串值的边界。当然，我可以写一个像下面这样的函数，但我希望这样的东西已经存在了。
string NormalizeLength(string value, int maxLength)
{
return value.Length <= maxLength ? value : value.Substring(0, maxLength);
}
执行此任务的难以捉摸的API在哪里?有吗?
当前回答
TruncateString
public static string _TruncateString(string input, int charaterlimit)
{
int characterLimit = charaterlimit;
string output = input;
// Check if the string is longer than the allowed amount
// otherwise do nothing
if (output.Length > characterLimit && characterLimit > 0)
{
// cut the string down to the maximum number of characters
output = output.Substring(0, characterLimit);
// Check if the character right after the truncate point was a space
// if not, we are in the middle of a word and need to remove the rest of it
if (input.Substring(output.Length, 1) != " ")
{
int LastSpace = output.LastIndexOf(" ");
// if we found a space then, cut back to that space
if (LastSpace != -1)
{
output = output.Substring(0, LastSpace);
}
}
// Finally, add the "..."
output += "...";
}
return output;
}
其他回答
另一个解决方案:
return input.Substring(0, Math.Min(input.Length, maxLength));
public static string Truncate( this string value, int maxLength )
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return value; }
return new string(value.Take(maxLength).ToArray());// use LINQ and be happy
}
这是一个vb.net解决方案，标记if(虽然丑陋)语句提高性能，因为当字符串已经小于maxlength时，我们不需要substring语句… 通过使它成为字符串的扩展，它很容易使用…
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()> _
Public Function Truncate(String__1 As String, maxlength As Integer) As String
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(String__1) AndAlso String__1.Length > maxlength Then
Return String__1.Substring(0, maxlength)
Else
Return String__1
End If
End Function
以防这里没有足够的答案，这里是我的:)
public static string Truncate(this string str,
int totalLength,
string truncationIndicator = "")
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) || str.Length < totalLength)
return str;
return str.Substring(0, totalLength - truncationIndicator.Length)
+ truncationIndicator;
}
使用方法:
"I use it like this".Truncate(5,"~")
我知道这是一个老问题，但这里有一个很好的解决方案:
public static string Truncate(this string text, int maxLength, string suffix = "...")
{
string str = text;
if (maxLength > 0)
{
int length = maxLength - suffix.Length;
if (length <= 0)
{
return str;
}
if ((text != null) && (text.Length > maxLength))
{
return (text.Substring(0, length).TrimEnd(new char[0]) + suffix);
}
}
return str;
}
var myString = "hello world"
var myTruncatedString = myString.Truncate(4);
返回:你好……
