我已经做了几个月的iOS开发了,刚刚了解到有前途的用于依赖管理的CocoaPods库。
我在一个个人项目中尝试过:在我的Podfile中添加了对Kiwi的依赖,运行pod install CocoaPodsTest。Xcodeproj,瞧,它工作得很好。
我唯一想知道的是:我要签入什么,为了版本控制我要忽略什么?似乎很明显,我想签入Podfile本身,也可能是.xcworkspace文件;但是我是否忽略了Pods/目录?是否还会生成其他文件(当我添加其他依赖项时),也应该添加到.gitignore中?
Cocoapod文档中直接给出了答案。你可以看看“http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control”。
Whether or not you check in your Pods folder is up to you, as
workflows vary from project to project. We recommend that you keep the
Pods directory under source control, and don't add it to your
.gitignore. But ultimately this decision is up to you:
Benefits of checking in the Pods directory
After cloning the repo, the project can immediately build and run, even without having CocoaPods installed on the machine. There is no
need to run pod install, and no Internet connection is necessary.
The Pod artifacts (code/libraries) are always available, even if the source of a Pod (e.g. GitHub) were to go down.
The Pod artifacts are guaranteed to be identical to those in the original installation after cloning the repo.
Benefits of ignoring the Pods directory
The source control repo will be smaller and take up less space.
As long as the sources (e.g. GitHub) for all Pods are available, CocoaPods is generally able to recreate the same installation.
(Technically there is no guarantee that running pod install will fetch
and recreate identical artifacts when not using a commit SHA in the
Podfile. This is especially true when using zip files in the Podfile.)
There won't be any conflicts to deal with when performing source control operations, such as merging branches with different Pod
versions.
Whether or not you check in the Pods directory, the Podfile and
Podfile.lock should always be kept under version control.
.gitignore file
没有答案真的提供了。gitignore,所以这里有两种口味。
在Pods目录中检查(好处)
Xcode/iOS友好的git忽略,跳过Mac OS系统文件,Xcode,构建,其他存储库和备份。
. gitignore:
# Mac OS X Finder
.DS_Store
# Private Keys
*.pem
# Xcode legacy
*.mode1
*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
*.perspective
*.perspectivev3
*.pbxuser
# Xcode
xcuserdata/
project.xcworkspace/
DerivedData/
# build products
build/
*.[oa]
# repositories
.hg
.svn
CVS
# automatic backup files
*~.nib
*.swp
*~
*(Autosaved).rtfd/
Backup[ ]of[ ]*.pages/
Backup[ ]of[ ]*.key/
Backup[ ]of[ ]*.numbers/
忽略Pods目录(好处)
.gitignore:(附加到前面的列表)
# Cocoapods
Pods/
不管你是否检查Pods目录,Podfile和Podfile。Lock应该始终保持在版本控制之下。
如果pod没有签入,您的Podfile可能需要为每个Cocoapod请求明确的版本号。Cocoapods.org的讨论。
我属于不签入库的开发人员阵营,假设我们在其他位置有一个好的副本可用。因此,在我的.gitignore中,我包含了以下针对CocoaPods的行:
Pods/
#Podfile.lock # changed my mind on Podfile.lock
Then I make sure that we have a copy of the libraries in a safe location. Rather than (mis-)use a project's code repository to store dependencies (compiled or not) I think the best way to do this is to archive builds. If you use a CI server for your builds (such as Jenkins) you can permanently archive any builds that are important to you. If you do all your production builds in your local Xcode, make a habit of taking an archive of your project for any builds you need to keep. Something like:
1. Product --> Archive
分配……提交到iOS应用商店/保存为企业或Ad-hoc部署/等等
在Finder中显示您的项目文件夹
右键压缩WhateverProject
这提供了整个项目的构建映像,包括用于构建应用程序的完整项目和工作区设置,以及二进制发行版(如Sparkle,专有sdk,如TestFlight等),无论他们是否使用CocoaPods。
更新:我已经改变了我的想法,现在提交Podfile。锁定源代码控制。然而,我仍然相信pod本身是构建工件,应该在源代码控制之外进行管理,通过另一种方法,如CI服务器或如上所述的存档过程。
最后取决于你采取的方法。
Cocoapods团队是这么想的:
是否检查您的Pods文件夹取决于您,因为
工作流程因项目而异。我们建议您保留
pod目录下的源代码控制,不要将它添加到您的
.gitignore。但最终这个决定取决于你。
就我个人而言,我想把Pods排除在外,如果我使用Node,就像node_modules,如果我使用Bower,就像bower_components。这适用于几乎所有的依赖管理器,也是git子模块背后的理念。
然而,有时你可能想要真正确定某个依赖项的最新状态,这样你才能在项目中拥有该依赖项。当然,如果您这样做,会有一些缺点,但这些问题不仅适用于Cocoapods,而且适用于任何依赖管理器。
下面是Cocoapods团队制作的利弊清单,以及之前提到的引文全文。
Cocoapods团队:我应该将Pods目录检入源代码控制吗?