我被困在防火墙后面,所以必须使用HTTPS访问我的GitHub存储库。我在Windows XP上使用cygwin 1.7.7。

我试过把遥控器设置为https://username@github.com/username/ExcelANT.git,但按下输入密码的提示,但输入后没有任何反应。 https://username:<密码>github.com/username/ExcelANT.git和克隆空回购从零开始,但每次它给我同样的错误

错误:SSL证书有问题,请检查CA证书是否正确。细节: SSL例程:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:访问https://github.com/username/ExcelANT.git/info/refs时证书验证失败

打开GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1会给我

* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0) * Trying 207.97.227.239... * successfully set certificate verify locations: * CAfile: none CApath: /usr/ssl/certs * SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed * Expire cleared * Closing connection #0 * About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0) * Trying 207.97.227.239... * successfully set certificate verify locations: * CAfile: none CApath: /usr/ssl/certs * SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed * Expire cleared * Closing connection #0 error: SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed while accessing https://github.com/username/ExcelANT.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

这是我的防火墙有问题吗,cygwin还是什么?

我没有在Git配置中设置HTTP代理,但是它是一个ISA服务器,需要NTLM身份验证,不是基本的,所以除非有人知道如何强制Git使用NTLM,否则我就完了。


当前回答

问题是您的系统上没有安装任何证书颁发机构证书。这些证书不能用cygwin的setup.exe安装。

更新:在cygwin安装Net/ca-certificates包(感谢dirkjot)

有两种解决方案:

实际安装根证书。Curl从Mozilla中为您提取证书。

cacert。Pem文件就是你要找的。该文件包含> 250个CA证书(不知道如何信任这个数量的ppl)。你需要下载这个文件,把它分解成单独的证书,把它们放到/usr/ssl/certs(你的CApath)并索引它们。

以下是如何做到这一点。使用cygwin setup.exe安装curl和openssl包 执行:

<!-- language: lang-bash -->

    $ cd /usr/ssl/certs
    $ curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem |
      awk '{print > "cert" (1+n) ".pem"} /-----END CERTIFICATE-----/ {n++}'
    $ c_rehash

重要提示:为了使用c_rehash,你也必须安装openssl-perl。

Ignore SSL certificate verification. WARNING: Disabling SSL certificate verification has security implications. Without verification of the authenticity of SSL/HTTPS connections, a malicious attacker can impersonate a trusted endpoint (such as GitHub or some other remote Git host), and you'll be vulnerable to a Man-in-the-Middle Attack. Be sure you fully understand the security issues and your threat model before using this as a solution. $ env GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=true git clone https://github...

其他回答

我尝试了所有的方法,最终我在主机文件中看到了github的随机入口。删除别名解决了这个问题

etc, etc % systemroot % \ system32 drivers \ \ hosts

如果你只想在github.com上使用Cygwin git客户端,有一种更简单的方法,而不必经历下载、提取、转换和分割证书文件的麻烦。按以下步骤进行(我假设Windows XP与Cygwin和Firefox)

In Firefox, go to the github page (any) click on the github icon on the address bar to display the certificate Click through "more information" -> "display certificate" --> "details" and select each node in the hierarchy beginning with the uppermost one; for each of them click on "Export" and select the PEM format: GTECyberTrustGlobalRoot.pem DigiCertHighAssuranceEVRootCA.pem DigiCertHighAssuranceEVCA-1.pem github.com.pem Save the above files somewhere in your local drive, change the extension to .pem and move them to /usr/ssl/certs in your Cygwin installation (Windows: c:\cygwin\ssl\certs ) (optional) Run c_reshash from the bash.

就是这样。

当然,这只安装一个证书层次结构,你需要的github。当然,您可以将此方法用于任何其他站点,而不需要安装200个您(不一定)信任的站点。

我在必须管理的协作开发平台上配置Git时遇到了同样的问题。

解决方法:

I've Updated the release of Curl installed on the server. Download the last version on the website Download page of curland follow the installation proceedings Installation proceedings of curl Get back the certificate of the authority which delivers the certificate for the server. Add this certificate to the CAcert file used by curl. On my server it is located in /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt. Configure git to use this certificate file by editing the .gitconfig file and set the sslcainfo path. sslcainfo= /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt On the client machine you must get the certificate and configure the .gitconfig file too.

我希望这对你们中的一些人有所帮助。

我最近(2014年7月)遇到了类似的问题,在OS X(10.9.4)上发现有一个“DigiCert高保证EV根CA”证书已经过期(尽管我还有另一个未过期的证书)。

开放钥匙串访问 搜寻“数码证书”证书 查看菜单>显示过期证书

我发现了两个名为“DigiCert高保证EV根CA”的证书,一个在2031年11月到期,另一个在2014年7月到期(几天前)。删除过期的证书为我解决了这个问题。

希望这能有所帮助。

我只是禁用了SSL证书身份验证,并使用简单的用户名密码登录,如下所示