我被困在防火墙后面,所以必须使用HTTPS访问我的GitHub存储库。我在Windows XP上使用cygwin 1.7.7。

我试过把遥控器设置为https://username@github.com/username/ExcelANT.git,但按下输入密码的提示,但输入后没有任何反应。 https://username:<密码>github.com/username/ExcelANT.git和克隆空回购从零开始,但每次它给我同样的错误

错误:SSL证书有问题,请检查CA证书是否正确。细节: SSL例程:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:访问https://github.com/username/ExcelANT.git/info/refs时证书验证失败

打开GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1会给我

* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0) * Trying 207.97.227.239... * successfully set certificate verify locations: * CAfile: none CApath: /usr/ssl/certs * SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed * Expire cleared * Closing connection #0 * About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0) * Trying 207.97.227.239... * successfully set certificate verify locations: * CAfile: none CApath: /usr/ssl/certs * SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed * Expire cleared * Closing connection #0 error: SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed while accessing https://github.com/username/ExcelANT.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

这是我的防火墙有问题吗,cygwin还是什么?

我没有在Git配置中设置HTTP代理,但是它是一个ISA服务器,需要NTLM身份验证,不是基本的,所以除非有人知道如何强制Git使用NTLM,否则我就完了。


当前回答

在CentOS 5上。X,一个简单的yum update openssl更新了openssl包,更新了系统ca-bundle。CRT文件,帮我解决了这个问题。

其他发行版可能也是如此。

其他回答

我需要两样东西:

转到cygwin设置并包含'ca-certificates'包(它在Net下)(如其他地方所示)。 告诉git在哪里可以找到已安装的证书: GIT_SSL_CAINFO = / usr / ssl /证书/ ca-bundle。GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git… (不需要Verbose选项) 或永久存储该选项: Git配置——global http。sslCAinfo /usr/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt git……

我尝试了所有的方法,最终我在主机文件中看到了github的随机入口。删除别名解决了这个问题

etc, etc % systemroot % \ system32 drivers \ \ hosts

如果你只想在github.com上使用Cygwin git客户端,有一种更简单的方法,而不必经历下载、提取、转换和分割证书文件的麻烦。按以下步骤进行(我假设Windows XP与Cygwin和Firefox)

In Firefox, go to the github page (any) click on the github icon on the address bar to display the certificate Click through "more information" -> "display certificate" --> "details" and select each node in the hierarchy beginning with the uppermost one; for each of them click on "Export" and select the PEM format: GTECyberTrustGlobalRoot.pem DigiCertHighAssuranceEVRootCA.pem DigiCertHighAssuranceEVCA-1.pem github.com.pem Save the above files somewhere in your local drive, change the extension to .pem and move them to /usr/ssl/certs in your Cygwin installation (Windows: c:\cygwin\ssl\certs ) (optional) Run c_reshash from the bash.

就是这样。

当然,这只安装一个证书层次结构,你需要的github。当然,您可以将此方法用于任何其他站点,而不需要安装200个您(不一定)信任的站点。

设置SSL验证为false时在windows上克隆:

    git -c http.sslVerify=false clone http://example.com/e.git

如果你想克隆而不无聊你的全局设置。

我知道最初的问题列出了Cygwin,但这是CentOS的解决方案:

curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem -o /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

来源:http://eric.lubow.org/2011/security/fixing-centos-root-certificate-authority-issues/