每次调用file.write()时,我都想在字符串中添加换行符。在Python中最简单的方法是什么?


当前回答

你可以这样做:

file.write(your_string + '\n')

正如另一个答案所建议的,但为什么在可以调用文件时使用字符串连接(缓慢,容易出错)。写两次:

file.write(your_string)
file.write("\n")

注意,写操作是被缓冲的,所以两者是一样的。

其他回答

你可以在需要这种行为的特定地方装饰方法write:

#Changed behavior is localized to single place.
with open('test1.txt', 'w') as file:    
    def decorate_with_new_line(method):
        def decorated(text):
            method(f'{text}\n')
        return decorated
    file.write = decorate_with_new_line(file.write)
    
    file.write('This will be on line 1')
    file.write('This will be on line 2')
    file.write('This will be on line 3')

#Standard behavior is not affected. No class was modified.
with open('test2.txt', 'w') as file:
        
    file.write('This will be on line 1')
    file.write('This will be on line 1')
    file.write('This will be on line 1')  

另一个解决方案是使用fstring从列表中写入

lines = ['hello','world']
with open('filename.txt', "w") as fhandle:
  for line in lines:
    fhandle.write(f'{line}\n')

作为一个函数

def write_list(fname, lines):
    with open(fname, "w") as fhandle:
      for line in lines:
        fhandle.write(f'{line}\n')

write_list('filename.txt', ['hello','world'])

你可以使用:

file.write(your_string + '\n')

好的,这里有一个安全的方法。

with open('example.txt', 'w') as f:
 for i in range(10):
  f.write(str(i+1))
  f.write('\n')


这将在新行中对每个数字写入1到10。

通常你会使用\n,但无论出于什么原因,在Visual Studio Code 2019 Individual中它将无法工作。但是你可以用这个:

# Workaround to \n not working
print("lorem ipsum", file=f)  # Python 3.0 onwards only
print >>f, "Text"             # Python 2.0 and under