序列化与杰克逊(JSON) -得到“没有发现序列化器”?

当我试图使用Jackson序列化一个非常简单的对象时，我得到了一个异常。错误:

jsonmappingexception:没有找到序列化器类MyPackage。TestA和没有属性发现以创建BeanSerializer(为避免异常，禁用 SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS))

下面是要序列化的简单类和代码。

有人能告诉我为什么我得到这个错误吗?

public class TestA {
    String SomeString = "asd";
}

TestA testA = new TestA();
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
try {
    String testAString = om.writeValueAsString(testA); // error here!

    TestA newTestA = om.readValue(testAString, TestA.class);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

当前回答

As already described, the default configuration of an ObjectMapper instance is to only access properties that are public fields or have public getters/setters. An alternative to changing the class definition to make a field public or to provide a public getter/setter is to specify (to the underlying VisibilityChecker) a different property visibility rule. Jackson 1.9 provides the ObjectMapper.setVisibility() convenience method for doing so. For the example in the original question, I'd likely configure this as

myObjectMapper.setVisibility(JsonMethod.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);

杰克逊>2.0:

myObjectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);

有关相关配置选项的更多信息和详细信息，我建议查看ObjectMapper.setVisibility()上的JavaDocs。

2011-12-06 05:53:26

其他回答

添加getter/setter为我解决了这个问题。可以手动添加getter/setter，也可以使用Lombok注释@Getter/@Setter/@Data。

2023-02-06 03:37:31

Jackson要序列化该类，SomeString字段需要是公共的(目前它是包级隔离)，或者需要为它定义getter和setter方法。

2011-12-03 11:29:50

我解决了@Getter从lombok

2023-01-06 20:52:36

如果可以编辑包含该对象的类，我通常只添加注释

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

@JsonIgnore 
NonSerializeableClass obj;

2015-01-16 02:57:21

我只有getter，在添加setter之后，问题就解决了。

2020-03-19 02:42:37

序列化与杰克逊(JSON) -得到“没有发现序列化器”?

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