当我试图使用Jackson序列化一个非常简单的对象时,我得到了一个异常。错误:

jsonmappingexception:没有找到序列化器 类MyPackage。TestA和没有属性 发现以创建BeanSerializer(为避免异常,禁用 SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS))

下面是要序列化的简单类和代码。

有人能告诉我为什么我得到这个错误吗?

public class TestA {
    String SomeString = "asd";
}

TestA testA = new TestA();
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
try {
    String testAString = om.writeValueAsString(testA); // error here!

    TestA newTestA = om.readValue(testAString, TestA.class);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

当前回答

对于Oracle Java应用程序,在ObjectMapper实例化之后添加这个:

mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);

其他回答

对我来说,问题是来自导入org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RestResource的注释@RestResource(exported = false)。我忘了拿掉了。

另外,当我忘记从导入javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement中添加类注释@XmlRootElement时,我也得到了同样的错误。

添加setter和getter也将解决这个问题,因为它为我固定。 为例:

public class TestA {
    String SomeString = "asd";

    public String getSomeString () {        return SomeString ;     }

    public void setSomeString (String SS ) {        SomeString = SS ;   } 
}

请在bean的类级别使用此命令:

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value={"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler","fieldHandler"})

As already described, the default configuration of an ObjectMapper instance is to only access properties that are public fields or have public getters/setters. An alternative to changing the class definition to make a field public or to provide a public getter/setter is to specify (to the underlying VisibilityChecker) a different property visibility rule. Jackson 1.9 provides the ObjectMapper.setVisibility() convenience method for doing so. For the example in the original question, I'd likely configure this as

myObjectMapper.setVisibility(JsonMethod.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);

杰克逊>2.0:

myObjectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);

有关相关配置选项的更多信息和详细信息,我建议查看ObjectMapper.setVisibility()上的JavaDocs。

Jackson使用getter和setter序列化。/反序列化。 所以在模型类中添加getter和setter。