您可以简单地使用核心javascript以js对象的形式获取参数的键值：

var url_string = "http://www.example.com/t.html?a=1&b=3&c=m2-m3-m4-m5";
var url = new URL(url_string);
let obj = {};
var c = url.searchParams.forEach((value, key) => {
  obj[key] = value;
});
console.log(obj);

我在这里举了一个例子。但它在jQuery中。希望它能帮助其他人：

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.url.js"></script>

<!-- URL:  www.example.com/correct/?message=done&year=1990-->

<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
    $.url.attr('protocol')  // --> Protocol: "http"
    $.url.attr('path')          // --> host: "www.example.com"
    $.url.attr('query')         // --> path: "/correct/"
    $.url.attr('message')   // --> query: "done"
    $.url.attr('year')      // --> query: "1990"
});
</script>

看看这个

function getURLParameters(paramName)
{
    var sURL = window.document.URL.toString();
    if (sURL.indexOf("?") > 0)
    {
        var arrParams = sURL.split("?");
        var arrURLParams = arrParams[1].split("&");
        var arrParamNames = new Array(arrURLParams.length);
        var arrParamValues = new Array(arrURLParams.length);

        var i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i<arrURLParams.length; i++)
        {
            var sParam =  arrURLParams[i].split("=");
            arrParamNames[i] = sParam[0];
            if (sParam[1] != "")
                arrParamValues[i] = unescape(sParam[1]);
            else
                arrParamValues[i] = "No Value";
        }

        for (i=0; i<arrURLParams.length; i++)
        {
            if (arrParamNames[i] == paramName)
            {
                //alert("Parameter:" + arrParamValues[i]);
                return arrParamValues[i];
            }
        }
        return "No Parameters Found";
    }
}

window.location.href.split("?")

则忽略第一个索引

Array.prototype.slice.call(window.location.href.split("?"), 1) 

返回url参数数组

var paramArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(window.location.href.split(/[?=]+/), 1);
var paramObject = paramArray.reduce(function(x, y, i, a){ (i%2==0) ?  (x[y] = a[i+1]) : void 0; return x; }, {});

paramObject包含映射为js对象的所有参数

对于像index.html这样的单参数值？msg=1使用以下代码，

$(window).load(function(){
    queryString();
});

function queryString()
{
    var queryString = window.location.search.substring(1);
    var varArray = queryString.split("="); //eg. index.html?msg=1

    var param1 = varArray[0];
    var param2 = varArray[1];

}

对于所有参数值，请使用以下代码：，

$(window).load(function(){
    queryString();
});

function queryString()
{
    var queryString = window.location.search;
    var varArray = queryString.split("&");
    for (var i=0;i<varArray.length;i++) {
      var param = varArray[i].split("=");
        //parameter-value pair
    }
} 

window.location.search.slice(1).split('&').reduce((res, val) => ({...res, [val.split('=')[0]]: val.split('=')[1]}), {})