// Read a page's GET URL variables and return them as an associative array.
function getUrlVars()
{
    var vars = [], hash;
    var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
    for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
    {
        hash = hashes[i].split('=');
        vars.push(hash[0]);
        vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
    }
    return vars;
}

// Usage for URL: http://my.site.com/location?locationId=53cc272c0364aefcb78756cd&shared=false
var id = getUrlVars()["locationId"];

从这里得到：http://jquery-howto.blogspot.ru/2009/09/get-url-parameters-values-with-jquery.html

看看这个

function getURLParameters(paramName)
{
    var sURL = window.document.URL.toString();
    if (sURL.indexOf("?") > 0)
    {
        var arrParams = sURL.split("?");
        var arrURLParams = arrParams[1].split("&");
        var arrParamNames = new Array(arrURLParams.length);
        var arrParamValues = new Array(arrURLParams.length);

        var i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i<arrURLParams.length; i++)
        {
            var sParam =  arrURLParams[i].split("=");
            arrParamNames[i] = sParam[0];
            if (sParam[1] != "")
                arrParamValues[i] = unescape(sParam[1]);
            else
                arrParamValues[i] = "No Value";
        }

        for (i=0; i<arrURLParams.length; i++)
        {
            if (arrParamNames[i] == paramName)
            {
                //alert("Parameter:" + arrParamValues[i]);
                return arrParamValues[i];
            }
        }
        return "No Parameters Found";
    }
}

我在这里举了一个例子。但它在jQuery中。希望它能帮助其他人：

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.url.js"></script>

<!-- URL:  www.example.com/correct/?message=done&year=1990-->

<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
    $.url.attr('protocol')  // --> Protocol: "http"
    $.url.attr('path')          // --> host: "www.example.com"
    $.url.attr('query')         // --> path: "/correct/"
    $.url.attr('message')   // --> query: "done"
    $.url.attr('year')      // --> query: "1990"
});
</script>

您可以通过以下函数实现：

function getParameter(parameterName){
        let paramsIndex = document.URL.indexOf("?");
        let params="";
        if(paramsIndex>0)
            params=document.URL.substring(paramsIndex+1, document.URL.length).split("&");
        let result = [];
        for(let i=0;i<params.length;i++)
        {
            console.warn(params[i].split("=")[0].toString()+ "," + params[i].split("=")[1].toString());
            var obj = {"key":params[i].split("=")[0].toString(),"value":params[i].split("=")[1].toString()};
            result.push(obj);
        }
        return passedValue = result.find(x=>x.key==parameterName).value;
    }

现在您可以使用getParameter（“parameterName”）获取参数值

function parseUrl(url){
    let urlParam = url.split("?")[1];
    console.log("---------> URL param : " + urlParam);
    urlParam = urlParam.split("&");
    let urlParamObject = {};
    for(let i=0;i < urlParam.length;i++){
        let tmp = urlParam[i].split("=");
        urlParamObject[tmp[0]] = tmp[1];
    }
    return urlParamObject;
}

let param = parseUrl(url);
param.a // output 10
param.b // output 20

这是有效的：

function getURLParameter(name) {
  return decodeURIComponent((new RegExp('[?|&]' + name + '=' + '([^&;]+?)(&|#|;|$)').exec(location.href) || [null, ''])[1].replace(/\+/g, '%20')) || null;
}

我没有得到任何其他最好的答案。