如何检查值是否是JavaScript中的对象?


当前回答

if(typeof value === 'object' && value.constructor === Object)
{
    console.log("This is an object");
}

其他回答

这是一个可选链接的答案,也许是这个问题的最小isObj函数。

常量isObj=o=>o?。构造函数==对象;//这是真的console.log(isObj({}));//对象//这些都是假的console.log(isObj(0));//数字console.log(isObj([]));//大堆console.log(isObj('ol'));//一串console.log(isObj(null));//无效的console.log(isObj(未定义));//未定义console.log(isObj(()=>{}));//作用console.log(isObj(对象));//班

function isObjectLike(value) {
  return value != null && typeof value == 'object' && !Array.isArray(value);
}

基于lodash

我喜欢简单地:

function isObject (item) {
  return (typeof item === "object" && !Array.isArray(item) && item !== null);
}

如果该项是一个JS对象,并且它不是一个JS数组,并且它不为空……如果这三个都是真的,则返回true。如果三个条件中的任何一个失败,&&测试将短路,并返回false。如果需要,可以省略null测试(取决于如何使用null)。

文档:

http://devdocs.io/javascript/operators/typeof

http://devdocs.io/javascript/global_objects/object

http://devdocs.io/javascript/global_objects/array/isarray

http://devdocs.io/javascript/global_objects/null

我从这个SO问题中找到了一种“新”方法来进行这种类型检查:为什么instanceof对某些文本返回false?

在此基础上,我创建了一个类型检查函数,如下所示:

function isVarTypeOf(_var, _type){
    try {
        return _var.constructor === _type;
    } catch(ex) {
        return false;         //fallback for null or undefined
    }
}

那么你可以这样做:

console.log(isVarTypeOf('asdf', String));   // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new String('asdf'), String));   // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(123, String));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(123, Number));   // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new Date(), String));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new Date(), Number));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new Date(), Date));   // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf([], Object));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf([], Array));   // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf({}, Object));   // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf({}, Array));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(null, Object));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(undefined, Object));   // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(false, Boolean));   // returns true

这在Chrome 56、Firefox 52、Microsoft Edge 38、Internet Explorer 11和Opera 43上进行了测试

编辑:如果您还想检查变量是否为空或未定义,则可以使用以下方法:

function isVarTypeOf(_var, _type){
    try {
        return _var.constructor === _type;
    } catch(ex) {
        return _var == _type;   //null and undefined are considered the same
        // or you can use === if you want to differentiate them
    }
}

var a = undefined, b = null;
console.log(isVarTypeOf(a, undefined)) // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(b, undefined)) // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(a, null)) // returns true

财务评论更新:接受挑战:D

如果要松散比较对象,可以尝试以下方法:

function isVarTypeOf(_var, _type, looseCompare){
    if (!looseCompare){
        try {
            return _var.constructor === _type;
        } catch(ex){
            return _var == _type;
        }
    } else {
        try{
            switch(_var.constructor){
                case Number:
                case Function:
                case Boolean:
                case Symbol:
                case Date:
                case String:
                case RegExp:
                    // add all standard objects you want to differentiate here
                    return _var.constructor === _type;
                case Error:
                case EvalError:
                case RangeError:
                case ReferenceError:
                case SyntaxError:
                case TypeError:
                case URIError:
                    // all errors are considered the same when compared to generic Error
                    return (_type === Error ? Error : _var.constructor) === _type;
                case Array:
                case Int8Array:
                case Uint8Array:
                case Uint8ClampedArray:
                case Int16Array:
                case Uint16Array:
                case Int32Array:
                case Uint32Array:
                case Float32Array:
                case Float64Array:
                    // all types of array are considered the same when compared to generic Array
                    return (_type === Array ? Array : _var.constructor) === _type;
                case Object:
                default:
                    // the remaining are considered as custom class/object, so treat it as object when compared to generic Object
                    return (_type === Object ? Object : _var.constructor) === _type;
            }
        } catch(ex){
            return _var == _type;   //null and undefined are considered the same
            // or you can use === if you want to differentiate them
        }
    }
}

这样,你就可以像finance的评论一样:

isVarTypeOf(new (function Foo(){}), Object); // returns false
isVarTypeOf(new (function Foo(){}), Object, true); // returns true

or

Foo = function(){};
Bar = function(){};
isVarTypeOf(new Foo(), Object);   // returns false
isVarTypeOf(new Foo(), Object, true);   // returns true
isVarTypeOf(new Bar(), Foo, true);   // returns false
isVarTypeOf(new Bar(), Bar, true);   // returns true
isVarTypeOf(new Bar(), Bar);    // returns true

确定变量是否为Object的最简单方法:

第一个:评估对象的类型

第二个:从Object获取Array属性必须返回undefined(例如,长度是一个Array属性,它不适用于Object)

so:

if (_object instanceof Object && _object.length === undefined) {
// here you can be sure that you have a curly bracket object :)
}