我有一个TextBoxD1.Text,我想将其转换为int,并将其存储在数据库中。

我该怎么做?


当前回答

方法1

int  TheAnswer1 = 0;
bool Success = Int32.TryParse("42", out TheAnswer1);
if (!Success) {
    Console.WriteLine("String not Convertable to an Integer");
}

方法2

int TheAnswer2 = 0;
try {
    TheAnswer2 = Int32.Parse("42");
}
catch {
    Console.WriteLine("String not Convertable to an Integer");
}

方法3

int TheAnswer3 = 0;
try {
    TheAnswer3 = Int32.Parse("42");
}
catch (FormatException) {
    Console.WriteLine("String not in the correct format for an Integer");
}
catch (ArgumentNullException) {
    Console.WriteLine("String is null");
}
catch (OverflowException) {
    Console.WriteLine("String represents a number less than"
                      + "MinValue or greater than MaxValue");
}

其他回答

您可以编写自己的扩展方法

public static class IntegerExtensions
{
    public static int ParseInt(this string value, int defaultValue = 0)
    {
        int parsedValue;
        if (int.TryParse(value, out parsedValue))
        {
            return parsedValue;
        }

        return defaultValue;
    }

    public static int? ParseNullableInt(this string value)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        {
            return null;
        }

        return value.ParseInt();
    }
}

代码中的任何地方都可以调用

int myNumber = someString.ParseInt(); // Returns value or 0
int age = someString.ParseInt(18); // With default value 18
int? userId = someString.ParseNullableInt(); // Returns value or null

在这个具体的例子中

int yourValue = TextBoxD1.Text.ParseInt();

您可以借助parse方法将字符串转换为整数值。

Eg:

int val = Int32.parse(stringToBeParsed);
int x = Int32.parse(1234);

试试看:

int x = Int32.Parse(TextBoxD1.Text);

或者更好:

int x = 0;

Int32.TryParse(TextBoxD1.Text, out x);

此外,由于Int32.TryParse返回bool,您可以使用其返回值来决定解析尝试的结果:

int x = 0;

if (Int32.TryParse(TextBoxD1.Text, out x))
{
    // you know that the parsing attempt
    // was successful
}

如果你很好奇,Parse和TryParse之间的区别最好总结如下:

TryParse方法类似于Parse方法,TryParse方法除外如果转换失败。它消除了需要使用异常处理来测试事件中的FormatExceptions无效,不能已成功解析。-世界末日

方法1

int  TheAnswer1 = 0;
bool Success = Int32.TryParse("42", out TheAnswer1);
if (!Success) {
    Console.WriteLine("String not Convertable to an Integer");
}

方法2

int TheAnswer2 = 0;
try {
    TheAnswer2 = Int32.Parse("42");
}
catch {
    Console.WriteLine("String not Convertable to an Integer");
}

方法3

int TheAnswer3 = 0;
try {
    TheAnswer3 = Int32.Parse("42");
}
catch (FormatException) {
    Console.WriteLine("String not in the correct format for an Integer");
}
catch (ArgumentNullException) {
    Console.WriteLine("String is null");
}
catch (OverflowException) {
    Console.WriteLine("String represents a number less than"
                      + "MinValue or greater than MaxValue");
}

如果您正在寻找长远的方法,只需创建一个方法:

static int convertToInt(string a)
{
    int x = 0;
        
    Char[] charArray = a.ToCharArray();
    int j = charArray.Length;

    for (int i = 0; i < charArray.Length; i++)
    {
        j--;
        int s = (int)Math.Pow(10, j);

        x += ((int)Char.GetNumericValue(charArray[i]) * s);
    }
    return x;
}