我想在MySQL数据库中取出重复的记录。这可以用:
SELECT address, count(id) as cnt FROM list
GROUP BY address HAVING cnt > 1
结果是:
100 MAIN ST 2
我想要拖动它，以便它显示复制的每一行。喜欢的东西:
JIM JONES 100 MAIN ST
JOHN SMITH 100 MAIN ST
有什么想法可以做到吗?我试图避免做第一个，然后在代码中用第二个查询查找重复。
当前回答
这里的大多数答案不适用于有多个重复结果和/或有多个列要检查重复的情况。当你在这种情况下，你可以使用这个查询来获得所有重复的id:
SELECT address, email, COUNT(*) AS QUANTITY_DUPLICATES, GROUP_CONCAT(id) AS ID_DUPLICATES
FROM list
GROUP BY address, email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
如果希望将每个结果作为一行列出，则需要更复杂的查询。这是我发现有效的方法:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temptable AS (
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) AS ID_DUPLICATES
FROM list
GROUP BY address, email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
);
SELECT d.*
FROM list AS d, temptable AS t
WHERE FIND_IN_SET(d.id, t.ID_DUPLICATES)
ORDER BY d.id;
其他回答
不是很有效，但应该可以工作:
SELECT *
FROM list AS outer
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM list AS inner
WHERE inner.address = outer.address) > 1;
select * from table_name t1 inner join (select distinct <attribute list> from table_name as temp)t2 where t1.attribute_name = t2.attribute_name
对于你的桌子来说，应该是这样的
select * from list l1 inner join (select distinct address from list as list2)l2 where l1.address=l2.address
这个查询将为您提供列表表中所有不同的地址条目…我不知道这将如何工作，如果你有任何主键值的名称等。
最快重复项删除查询过程:
/* create temp table with one primary column id */
INSERT INTO temp(id) SELECT MIN(id) FROM list GROUP BY (isbn) HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
DELETE FROM list WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM temp);
DELETE FROM temp;
为什么不直接INNER JOIN表本身呢?
SELECT a.firstname, a.lastname, a.address
FROM list a
INNER JOIN list b ON a.address = b.address
WHERE a.id <> b.id
如果地址可能存在两次以上，则需要DISTINCT。
这还将显示有多少重复项，并将在没有连接的情况下对结果进行排序
SELECT `Language` , id, COUNT( id ) AS how_many
FROM `languages`
GROUP BY `Language`
HAVING how_many >=2
ORDER BY how_many DESC
