我想在MySQL数据库中取出重复的记录。这可以用:
SELECT address, count(id) as cnt FROM list
GROUP BY address HAVING cnt > 1
结果是:
100 MAIN ST 2
我想要拖动它，以便它显示复制的每一行。喜欢的东西:
JIM JONES 100 MAIN ST
JOHN SMITH 100 MAIN ST
有什么想法可以做到吗?我试图避免做第一个，然后在代码中用第二个查询查找重复。
当前回答
这将在一次表传递中选择重复项，没有子查询。
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT ao.*, (@r := @r + 1) AS rn
FROM (
SELECT @_address := 'N'
) vars,
(
SELECT *
FROM
list a
ORDER BY
address, id
) ao
WHERE CASE WHEN @_address <> address THEN @r := 0 ELSE 0 END IS NOT NULL
AND (@_address := address ) IS NOT NULL
) aoo
WHERE rn > 1
这个查询实际上模拟了Oracle和SQL Server中的ROW_NUMBER()
详见我博客上的文章:
分析函数:SUM, AVG, ROW_NUMBER -在MySQL模拟。
其他回答
另一个解决方案是使用表别名，如下所示:
SELECT p1.id, p2.id, p1.address
FROM list AS p1, list AS p2
WHERE p1.address = p2.address
AND p1.id != p2.id
在这种情况下，您真正要做的是获取原始的列表表，从中创建两个假装的表——p1和p2，然后在地址列上执行连接(第3行)。第4行确保相同的记录不会在结果集中多次出现(“重复重复”)。
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT address, COUNT(id) AS cnt
FROM list
GROUP BY address
HAVING ( COUNT(id) > 1 ))
Find duplicate Records:
Suppose we have table : Student
student_id int
student_name varchar
Records:
+------------+---------------------+
| student_id | student_name |
+------------+---------------------+
| 101 | usman |
| 101 | usman |
| 101 | usman |
| 102 | usmanyaqoob |
| 103 | muhammadusmanyaqoob |
| 103 | muhammadusmanyaqoob |
+------------+---------------------+
Now we want to see duplicate records
Use this query:
select student_name,student_id ,count(*) c from student group by student_id,student_name having c>1;
+--------------------+------------+---+
| student_name | student_id | c |
+---------------------+------------+---+
| usman | 101 | 3 |
| muhammadusmanyaqoob | 103 | 2 |
+---------------------+------------+---+
SELECT id, count(*) as c
FROM 'list'
GROUP BY id HAVING c > 1
这将返回id和该id重复的次数，或者什么都没有，在这种情况下，您将不会有重复的id。
通过(例如:address)更改组中的id，它将返回一个地址由第一个找到的id与该地址重复标识的次数。
SELECT id, count(*) as c
FROM 'list'
GROUP BY address HAVING c > 1
我希望这能有所帮助。喜欢。)
Powerlord的答案确实是最好的，我建议再做一个改变:使用LIMIT来确保db不会超载:
SELECT firstname, lastname, list.address FROM list
INNER JOIN (SELECT address FROM list
GROUP BY address HAVING count(id) > 1) dup ON list.address = dup.address
LIMIT 10
如果没有WHERE和when连接，使用LIMIT是一个好习惯。从小值开始，检查查询有多重，然后增加限制。
