Python有string.find()和string.rfind()来获取字符串中子字符串的索引。
我想知道是否有像string.find_all()这样的东西可以返回所有找到的索引(不仅是从开始的第一个索引，还是从结束的第一个索引)。
例如:
string = "test test test test"
print string.find('test') # 0
print string.rfind('test') # 15
#this is the goal
print string.find_all('test') # [0,5,10,15]
要统计出现次数，请参见计算字符串中子字符串出现的次数。
当前回答
你可以试试:
import re
str1 = "This dress looks good; you have good taste in clothes."
substr = "good"
result = [_.start() for _ in re.finditer(substr, str1)]
# result = [17, 32]
其他回答
这是我使用re.finditer的技巧
import re
text = 'This is sample text to test if this pythonic '\
'program can serve as an indexing platform for '\
'finding words in a paragraph. It can give '\
'values as to where the word is located with the '\
'different examples as stated'
# find all occurances of the word 'as' in the above text
find_the_word = re.finditer('as', text)
for match in find_the_word:
print('start {}, end {}, search string \'{}\''.
format(match.start(), match.end(), match.group()))
这个函数不会查看字符串内的所有位置，它不会浪费计算资源。我的尝试:
def findAll(string,word):
all_positions=[]
next_pos=-1
while True:
next_pos=string.find(word,next_pos+1)
if(next_pos<0):
break
all_positions.append(next_pos)
return all_positions
要使用它，可以这样调用它:
result=findAll('this word is a big word man how many words are there?','word')
如果您只想使用numpy，这里是一个解决方案
import numpy as np
S= "test test test test"
S2 = 'test'
inds = np.cumsum([len(k)+len(S2) for k in S.split(S2)[:-1]])- len(S2)
print(inds)
这不完全是OP要求的，但你也可以使用split函数来获得所有子字符串不出现的列表。OP没有指定代码的最终目标，但如果您的目标是删除子字符串，那么这可能是一个简单的一行程序。对于更大的字符串，可能有更有效的方法来做到这一点;在这种情况下，正则表达式更可取
# Extract all non-substrings
s = "an-example-string"
s_no_dash = s.split('-')
# >>> s_no_dash
# ['an', 'example', 'string']
# Or extract and join them into a sentence
s_no_dash2 = ' '.join(s.split('-'))
# >>> s_no_dash2
# 'an example string'
我简单浏览了一下其他的答案，如果这个已经在上面了，我很抱歉。
这个帖子有点老了，但对我来说很管用:
numberString = "onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninefiveten"
testString = "five"
marker = 0
while marker < len(numberString):
try:
print(numberString.index("five",marker))
marker = numberString.index("five", marker) + 1
except ValueError:
print("String not found")
marker = len(numberString)
