Python有string.find()和string.rfind()来获取字符串中子字符串的索引。
我想知道是否有像string.find_all()这样的东西可以返回所有找到的索引(不仅是从开始的第一个索引，还是从结束的第一个索引)。
例如:
string = "test test test test"
print string.find('test') # 0
print string.rfind('test') # 15
#this is the goal
print string.find_all('test') # [0,5,10,15]
要统计出现次数，请参见计算字符串中子字符串出现的次数。
当前回答
如果你只是寻找一个单一的字符，这是可行的:
string = "dooobiedoobiedoobie"
match = 'o'
reduce(lambda count, char: count + 1 if char == match else count, string, 0)
# produces 7
同时,
string = "test test test test"
match = "test"
len(string.split(match)) - 1
# produces 4
我的直觉是，这两个(尤其是#2)的性能都不太好。
其他回答
使用re.finditer:
import re
sentence = input("Give me a sentence ")
word = input("What word would you like to find ")
for match in re.finditer(word, sentence):
print (match.start(), match.end())
对于word = "this"和sentence = "this is a sentence this this"，这将产生输出:
(0, 4)
(19, 23)
(24, 28)
这是来自hackerrank的一个类似问题的解决方案。我希望这能帮助到你。
import re
a = input()
b = input()
if b not in a:
print((-1,-1))
else:
#create two list as
start_indc = [m.start() for m in re.finditer('(?=' + b + ')', a)]
for i in range(len(start_indc)):
print((start_indc[i], start_indc[i]+len(b)-1))
输出:
aaadaa
aa
(0, 1)
(1, 2)
(4, 5)
如果你只是寻找一个单一的字符，这是可行的:
string = "dooobiedoobiedoobie"
match = 'o'
reduce(lambda count, char: count + 1 if char == match else count, string, 0)
# produces 7
同时,
string = "test test test test"
match = "test"
len(string.split(match)) - 1
# produces 4
我的直觉是，这两个(尤其是#2)的性能都不太好。
请看看下面的代码
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
'''黄哥Python'''
def get_substring_indices(text, s):
result = [i for i in range(len(text)) if text.startswith(s, i)]
return result
if __name__ == '__main__':
text = "How much wood would a wood chuck chuck if a wood chuck could chuck wood?"
s = 'wood'
print get_substring_indices(text, s)
查找给定字符串中某个字符的所有出现次数，并作为字典返回 例如:你好 结果: {'h':1， 'e':1， 'l':2， 'o':1}
def count(string):
result = {}
if(string):
for i in string:
result[i] = string.count(i)
return result
return {}
否则你就像这样
from collections import Counter
def count(string):
return Counter(string)
