Libmysql-ruby已经被淘汰和取代。新命令:

 sudo apt-get install ruby-mysql libmysqlclient-dev

从[这里][1]下载连接器C文件。(https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/c-c/) 将文件解压到一个位置，如C:\ror\mysqlC\mysql-connector-c-6.1.11-winx64\lib 使用这个模板

install mysql2——'——with-mysql-lib="$lib_location"——with-mysql-include="$include_location"'

我的安装位置是lib_location -> C:\ror\mysqlC\mysql-connector-c-6.1.11-winx64\lib

——with-mysql-lib="C:\ror\mysqlC\mysql-connector-c-6.1.11-winx64\lib"——with-mysql-include="C:\ror\mysqlC\mysql-connector-c-6.1.11-winx64\include"'

如果仍然报错，请按照mysql2 gem在Rails 3上的安装步骤

http://rorguide.blogspot.com/2011/03/installing-mysql2-gem-on-ruby-192-and.html

其中大多数用户都能够安装mysql2 gem。

根据https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/issues/1175，我用

gem install mysql2 -- \
 --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.26/lib \
 --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.26 \
 --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.26/bin/mysql_config \
 --with-mysql-include=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.26/include

在升级到Mac OS X Mountain Lion后尝试安装mysql2 gem时，出现“您必须先安装开发工具”错误。显然，执行此升级将删除命令行编译器。

修复:

我卸载了旧版本的Xcode(在/Developer/Library中运行卸载脚本)。然后删除“/Developer”目录。 去AppStore下载Xcode。 打开Xcode，进入首选项->下载，安装命令行工具。

MacOS用户的另一种方式

如果你使用“brew”安装mysql:

gem install mysql2 -v 'x.x.x' -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/y.y.y/bin/mysql_config

X.X.X =要安装的mysql2 gem的版本号 y.y.y =你安装的mysql版本ls /usr/local/Cellar/mysql