如何将我的$scope对象从一个控制器发送到另一个使用。$emit和。$on方法?

function firstCtrl($scope) {
    $scope.$emit('someEvent', [1,2,3]);
}

function secondCtrl($scope) {
    $scope.$on('someEvent', function(mass) { console.log(mass); });
}

这不是我想的那样。$emit和$on如何工作?


当前回答

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<script src= "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
var app = angular.module('MyApp',[]);
app.controller('parentCtrl',function($scope){
  $scope.$on('MyEvent',function(event,data){    
    $scope.myData = data;
  });
 });

app.controller('childCtrl',function($scope){
  $scope.fireEvent = function(){ 
  $scope.$emit('MyEvent','Any Data');
  }  
 });
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="MyApp">
<div ng-controller="parentCtrl" ng-model="myName">

{{myData}}

 <div ng-controller="childCtrl">
   <button ng-click="fireEvent()">Fire Event</button>
 </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

其他回答

我还会建议第四个选项,作为@zbynour提议的选项的更好替代方案。

使用rootScope美元。$emit而不是$rootScope。不管发送和接收控制器之间的关系。这样,事件就保留在$rootScope的集合中。$$监听器,而$rootScope。将事件传播到所有子作用域,其中大多数子作用域可能不是该事件的监听器。当然,在接收控制器端,你只需使用$rootScope。$on。

对于这个选项,你必须记得销毁控制器的rootScope监听器:

var unbindEventHandler = $rootScope.$on('myEvent', myHandler);
$scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
  unbindEventHandler();
});

下面的代码显示了两个子控制器,事件从它们向上分派到父控制器(rootScope)

<body ng-app="App">

    <div ng-controller="parentCtrl">

        <p>City : {{city}} </p>
        <p> Address : {{address}} </p>

        <div ng-controller="subCtrlOne">
            <input type="text" ng-model="city" />
            <button ng-click="getCity(city)">City !!!</button>
        </div>

        <div ng-controller="subCtrlTwo">

            <input type="text" ng-model="address" />
            <button ng-click="getAddrress(address)">Address !!!</button>

        </div>

    </div>

</body>

var App = angular.module('App', []);

// parent controller
App.controller('parentCtrl', parentCtrl);

parentCtrl.$inject = ["$scope"];

function parentCtrl($scope) {

    $scope.$on('cityBoom', function(events, data) {
        $scope.city = data;
    });

    $scope.$on('addrBoom', function(events, data) {
        $scope.address = data;
    });
}

// sub controller one

App.controller('subCtrlOne', subCtrlOne);

subCtrlOne.$inject = ['$scope'];

function subCtrlOne($scope) {

    $scope.getCity = function(city) {

        $scope.$emit('cityBoom', city);    
    }
}

// sub controller two

App.controller('subCtrlTwo', subCtrlTwo);

subCtrlTwo.$inject = ["$scope"];

function subCtrlTwo($scope) {

    $scope.getAddrress = function(addr) {

        $scope.$emit('addrBoom', addr);   
    }
}

http://jsfiddle.net/shushanthp/zp6v0rut/

最简单的方法:

超文本标记语言

  <div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> 

        <button ng-click="sendData();"> Send Data </button>

    </div>

JavaScript

    <script>
        var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
        app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope, $rootScope) {
            function sendData($scope) {
                var arrayData = ['sam','rumona','cubby'];
                $rootScope.$emit('someEvent', arrayData);
            }

        });
        app.controller('yourCtrl', function($scope, $rootScope) {
            $rootScope.$on('someEvent', function(event, data) {
                console.log(data); 
            }); 
        });
    </script>

这是我的函数:

$rootScope.$emit('setTitle', newVal.full_name);

$rootScope.$on('setTitle', function(event, title) {
    if (scope.item) 
        scope.item.name = title;
    else 
        scope.item = {name: title};
});

首先,亲子范围关系确实很重要。你有两种可能触发事件:

$broadcast——向下分派事件到所有子作用域, $emit——通过作用域层次结构向上分派事件。

我对你的控制器(作用域)关系一无所知,但有几个选项:

If scope of firstCtrl is parent of the secondCtrl scope, your code should work by replacing $emit by $broadcast in firstCtrl: function firstCtrl($scope) { $scope.$broadcast('someEvent', [1,2,3]); } function secondCtrl($scope) { $scope.$on('someEvent', function(event, mass) { console.log(mass); }); } In case there is no parent-child relation between your scopes you can inject $rootScope into the controller and broadcast the event to all child scopes (i.e. also secondCtrl). function firstCtrl($rootScope) { $rootScope.$broadcast('someEvent', [1,2,3]); } Finally, when you need to dispatch the event from child controller to scopes upwards you can use $scope.$emit. If scope of firstCtrl is parent of the secondCtrl scope: function firstCtrl($scope) { $scope.$on('someEvent', function(event, data) { console.log(data); }); } function secondCtrl($scope) { $scope.$emit('someEvent', [1,2,3]); }