如何将我的$scope对象从一个控制器发送到另一个使用。$emit和。$on方法?
function firstCtrl($scope) {
$scope.$emit('someEvent', [1,2,3]);
}
function secondCtrl($scope) {
$scope.$on('someEvent', function(mass) { console.log(mass); });
}
这不是我想的那样。$emit和$on如何工作?
当前回答
下面的代码显示了两个子控制器，事件从它们向上分派到父控制器(rootScope)
<body ng-app="App">
<div ng-controller="parentCtrl">
<p>City : {{city}} </p>
<p> Address : {{address}} </p>
<div ng-controller="subCtrlOne">
<input type="text" ng-model="city" />
<button ng-click="getCity(city)">City !!!</button>
</div>
<div ng-controller="subCtrlTwo">
<input type="text" ng-model="address" />
<button ng-click="getAddrress(address)">Address !!!</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
var App = angular.module('App', []);
// parent controller
App.controller('parentCtrl', parentCtrl);
parentCtrl.$inject = ["$scope"];
function parentCtrl($scope) {
$scope.$on('cityBoom', function(events, data) {
$scope.city = data;
});
$scope.$on('addrBoom', function(events, data) {
$scope.address = data;
});
}
// sub controller one
App.controller('subCtrlOne', subCtrlOne);
subCtrlOne.$inject = ['$scope'];
function subCtrlOne($scope) {
$scope.getCity = function(city) {
$scope.$emit('cityBoom', city);
}
}
// sub controller two
App.controller('subCtrlTwo', subCtrlTwo);
subCtrlTwo.$inject = ["$scope"];
function subCtrlTwo($scope) {
$scope.getAddrress = function(addr) {
$scope.$emit('addrBoom', addr);
}
}
http://jsfiddle.net/shushanthp/zp6v0rut/
其他回答
首先，亲子范围关系确实很重要。你有两种可能触发事件:
$broadcast——向下分派事件到所有子作用域， $emit——通过作用域层次结构向上分派事件。
我对你的控制器(作用域)关系一无所知，但有几个选项:
If scope of firstCtrl is parent of the secondCtrl scope, your code should work by replacing $emit by $broadcast in firstCtrl: function firstCtrl($scope) { $scope.$broadcast('someEvent', [1,2,3]); } function secondCtrl($scope) { $scope.$on('someEvent', function(event, mass) { console.log(mass); }); } In case there is no parent-child relation between your scopes you can inject $rootScope into the controller and broadcast the event to all child scopes (i.e. also secondCtrl). function firstCtrl($rootScope) { $rootScope.$broadcast('someEvent', [1,2,3]); } Finally, when you need to dispatch the event from child controller to scopes upwards you can use $scope.$emit. If scope of firstCtrl is parent of the secondCtrl scope: function firstCtrl($scope) { $scope.$on('someEvent', function(event, data) { console.log(data); }); } function secondCtrl($scope) { $scope.$emit('someEvent', [1,2,3]); }
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src= "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
var app = angular.module('MyApp',[]);
app.controller('parentCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.$on('MyEvent',function(event,data){
$scope.myData = data;
});
});
app.controller('childCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.fireEvent = function(){
$scope.$emit('MyEvent','Any Data');
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="MyApp">
<div ng-controller="parentCtrl" ng-model="myName">
{{myData}}
<div ng-controller="childCtrl">
<button ng-click="fireEvent()">Fire Event</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
最简单的方法:
超文本标记语言
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<button ng-click="sendData();"> Send Data </button>
</div>
JavaScript
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope, $rootScope) {
function sendData($scope) {
var arrayData = ['sam','rumona','cubby'];
$rootScope.$emit('someEvent', arrayData);
}
});
app.controller('yourCtrl', function($scope, $rootScope) {
$rootScope.$on('someEvent', function(event, data) {
console.log(data);
});
});
</script>
下面的代码显示了两个子控制器，事件从它们向上分派到父控制器(rootScope)
<body ng-app="App">
<div ng-controller="parentCtrl">
<p>City : {{city}} </p>
<p> Address : {{address}} </p>
<div ng-controller="subCtrlOne">
<input type="text" ng-model="city" />
<button ng-click="getCity(city)">City !!!</button>
</div>
<div ng-controller="subCtrlTwo">
<input type="text" ng-model="address" />
<button ng-click="getAddrress(address)">Address !!!</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
var App = angular.module('App', []);
// parent controller
App.controller('parentCtrl', parentCtrl);
parentCtrl.$inject = ["$scope"];
function parentCtrl($scope) {
$scope.$on('cityBoom', function(events, data) {
$scope.city = data;
});
$scope.$on('addrBoom', function(events, data) {
$scope.address = data;
});
}
// sub controller one
App.controller('subCtrlOne', subCtrlOne);
subCtrlOne.$inject = ['$scope'];
function subCtrlOne($scope) {
$scope.getCity = function(city) {
$scope.$emit('cityBoom', city);
}
}
// sub controller two
App.controller('subCtrlTwo', subCtrlTwo);
subCtrlTwo.$inject = ["$scope"];
function subCtrlTwo($scope) {
$scope.getAddrress = function(addr) {
$scope.$emit('addrBoom', addr);
}
}
http://jsfiddle.net/shushanthp/zp6v0rut/
为了将$scope对象从一个控制器发送到另一个控制器，我将讨论$rootScope。$broadcast和$rootScope。$emit是最常用的。
案例1:
$rootScope.$broadcast：-
$rootScope.$broadcast('myEvent',$scope.data);//Here `myEvent` is event name
$rootScope.$on('myEvent', function(event, data) {} //listener on `myEvent` event
$rootScope监听器不会自动销毁。你需要使用$destroy来销毁它。最好使用$scope。$scope上的监听器$on被自动销毁，即一旦$scope被销毁。
$scope.$on('myEvent', function(event, data) {}
Or,
var customeEventListener = $rootScope.$on('myEvent', function(event, data) {
}
$scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
customeEventListener();
});
案例2:
rootScope。美元发出:
$rootScope.$emit('myEvent',$scope.data);
$rootScope.$on('myEvent', function(event, data) {}//$scope.$on not works
$emit和$broadcast的主要区别是$rootScope。$emit事件必须使用$rootScope监听。$on，因为触发的事件从来没有向下通过作用域树。 在这种情况下，您还必须像使用$broadcast一样销毁侦听器。
编辑:
我不喜欢使用$rootScope。$broadcast + $scope。$on但使用 rootScope美元。发出+ rootScope。美元美元。rootScope美元。美元广播+ 美元的范围。$on组合可能会导致严重的性能问题。这是 因为事件会在所有范围内扩散。
编辑2:
在这个回答中提到的问题已经在angular.js中解决了 1.2.7。编写版本$broadcast现在避免冒泡未注册的作用域 运行速度和$emit一样快。
