我刚刚在他们的网页上安装了Docker-Toolbox

我从Docker快速入门终端开始,如下所示

                        ##         .
                  ## ## ##        ==
               ## ## ## ## ##    ===
           /"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
      ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ /  ===- ~~~
           \______ o           __/
             \    \         __/
              \____\_______/


docker is configured to use the default machine with IP 192.168.99.100
For help getting started, check out the docs at https://docs.docker.com

bash-3.2$ 

但当我尝试执行docker拉hello-world时,这是我看到的

bash-3.2$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
Pulling repository docker.io/library/hello-world
Network timed out while trying to connect to https://index.docker.io/v1/repositories/library/hello-world/images. You may want to check your internet connection or if you are behind a proxy.
bash-3.2$ 

怎么了?


当前回答

如果你在代理之后,它是不够的,设置HTTP_PROXY和HTTPS_PROXY env。您应该在创建机器时设置它。

参数为——engine-env:

docker-machine create -d "virtualbox" --engine-env HTTP_PROXY=http://<PROXY>:<PORT> --engine-env HTTPS_PROXY=<PROXY>:<PORT> dev

其他回答

我猜您有网络问题。你背后有代理人吗?它是否有可能过滤到docker的连接。IO或阻塞docker用户代理?

我安装了工具箱,运行了你的测试。它工作得很好,在这里:

docker is configured to use the default machine with IP 192.168.99.101
For help getting started, check out the docs at https://docs.docker.com

bash-3.2$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world

535020c3e8ad: Pull complete 
af340544ed62: Already exists 
library/hello-world:latest: The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security.
Digest: sha256:d5fbd996e6562438f7ea5389d7da867fe58e04d581810e230df4cc073271ea52
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker.
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
 https://hub.docker.com

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/userguide/

bash-3.2$

在Windows系统上,当我从工作网络转移到家庭网络时,就发生了这种情况。

要解决这个问题,运行:

docker-machine停止 docker-machine开始 docker-env "C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox\ Docker -machine.exe" env |调用表达式

我今天早上遇到了同样的问题,下面的问题为我解决了:

$ docker-machine restart default      # Restart the environment
$ eval $(docker-machine env default)  # Refresh your environment settings

这似乎是由于Docker虚拟机进入了一个奇怪的状态。这里有一个开放的github问题

参考https://docs.docker.com/network/proxy/ 对我来说,没有http://或https://前缀的代理设置是有效的。 例句: 代理:港口

或以/为后缀,以http://或https://为前缀 e。: http://PROXY:PORT/

为docker服务创建systemd下拉目录:

$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

创建一个名为/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf的文件,添加HTTP_PROXY环境变量:

(服务)

Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/"

希望能有所帮助