我使用jQuery。点击来处理Raphael图形上的鼠标点击事件，同时，我需要处理鼠标拖动事件，鼠标拖动在Raphael中由鼠标下拉，鼠标上拉和鼠标移动组成。
很难区分点击和拖动，因为点击也包含鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉，我怎么能区分鼠标“点击”和鼠标“拖动”然后在Javascript?
当前回答
如果您希望检查特定元素的单击或拖动行为，则无需监听主体即可执行此操作。
$(document).ready(function(){ let click; $('.owl-carousel').owlCarousel({ items: 1 }); // prevent clicks when sliding $('.btn') .on('mousemove', function(){ click = false; }) .on('mousedown', function(){ click = true; }); // change mouseup listener to '.content' to listen to a wider area. (mouse drag release could happen out of the '.btn' which we have not listent to). Note that the click will trigger if '.btn' mousedown event is triggered above $('.btn').on('mouseup', function(){ if(click){ $('.result').text('clicked'); } else { $('.result').text('dragged'); } }); }); .content{ position: relative; width: 500px; height: 400px; background: #f2f2f2; } .slider, .result{ position: relative; width: 400px; } .slider{ height: 200px; margin: 0 auto; top: 30px; } .btn{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; height: 100px; background: #c66; } .result{ height: 30px; top: 10px; text-align: center; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.carousel.min.css" /> <div class="content"> <div class="slider"> <div class="owl-carousel owl-theme"> <div class="item"> <a href="#" class="btn" draggable="true">click me without moving the mouse</a> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="#" class="btn" draggable="true">click me without moving the mouse</a> </div> </div> <div class="result"></div> </div> </div>
其他回答
你可以这样做:
var div = document.getElementById("div"); div.addEventListener("mousedown", function() { window.addEventListener("mousemove", drag); window.addEventListener("mouseup", lift); var didDrag = false; function drag() { //when the person drags their mouse while holding the mouse button down didDrag = true; div.innerHTML = "drag" } function lift() { //when the person lifts mouse if (!didDrag) { //if the person didn't drag div.innerHTML = "click"; } else div.innerHTML = "drag"; //delete event listeners so that it doesn't keep saying drag window.removeEventListener("mousemove", drag) window.removeEventListener("mouseup", this) } }) body { outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow: hidden; } #div { /* calculating -5px for each side of border in case border-box doesn't work */ width: calc(100vw - 10px); height: calc(100vh - 10px); border: 5px solid orange; background-color: yellow; font-weight: 700; display: grid; place-items: center; user-select: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0; } <html> <body> <div id="div">Click me or drag me.</div> </body> </html>
我认为区别在于，在拖拽中，mousedown和mouseup之间有一个鼠标移动，但在点击中没有。
你可以这样做:
const element = document.createElement('div') element.innerHTML = 'test' document.body.appendChild(element) let moved let downListener = () => { moved = false } element.addEventListener('mousedown', downListener) let moveListener = () => { moved = true } element.addEventListener('mousemove', moveListener) let upListener = () => { if (moved) { console.log('moved') } else { console.log('not moved') } } element.addEventListener('mouseup', upListener) // release memory element.removeEventListener('mousedown', downListener) element.removeEventListener('mousemove', moveListener) element.removeEventListener('mouseup', upListener)
下面的编码是检测鼠标的移动。
它适用于大多数情况。这也取决于 关于如何将mouseevent处理为单击。 在JavaScript中，检测非常简单。它不关心如何 在鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉之间按住或移动。 Event.detail不会重置为1当你的鼠标移动 鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉。 如果你需要区分点击和长按，你需要 检查事件的差异。时间戳。
// ==== add the code at the begining of your coding ==== let clickStatus = 0; (() => { let screenX, screenY; document.addEventListener('mousedown', (event) => ({screenX, screenY} = event), true); document.addEventListener('mouseup', (event) => (clickStatus = Math.abs(event.screenX - screenX) + Math.abs(event.screenY - screenY) < 3), true); })(); // ==== add the code at the begining of your coding ==== $("#draggable").click(function(event) { if (clickStatus) { console.log(`click event is valid, click count: ${event.detail}`) } else { console.log(`click event is invalid`) } }) <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <!-- coding example from https://jqueryui.com/draggable/ --> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>jQuery UI Draggable - Default functionality</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/demos/style.css"> <style> #draggable { width: 150px; height: 150px; padding: 0.5em; } </style> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script> <script> $( function() { $( "#draggable" ).draggable(); } ); </script> </head> <body> <div id="draggable" class="ui-widget-content"> <p>Drag me around</p> </div> </body> </html>
纯JS与DeltaX和delay
这个DeltaX和delay是由接受的答案中的评论所建议的，以避免由于鼠标移动一划而试图单击并获得拖动操作时的令人沮丧的体验。
deltaX = deltaY = 2;//px
var element = document.getElementById('divID');
element.addEventListener("mousedown", function(e){
if (typeof InitPageX == 'undefined' && typeof InitPageY == 'undefined') {
InitPageX = e.pageX;
InitPageY = e.pageY;
}
}, false);
element.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e){
if (typeof InitPageX !== 'undefined' && typeof InitPageY !== 'undefined') {
diffX = e.pageX - InitPageX;
diffY = e.pageY - InitPageY;
if ( (diffX > deltaX) || (diffX < -deltaX)
||
(diffY > deltaY) || (diffY < -deltaY)
) {
console.log("dragging");//dragging event or function goes here.
}
else {
console.log("click");//click event or moving back in delta goes here.
}
}
}, false);
element.addEventListener("mouseup", function(){
delete InitPageX;
delete InitPageY;
}, false);
element.addEventListener("click", function(){
console.log("click");
}, false);
有同样的问题，最近在一个树列表中，用户可以点击项目或拖动它，使这个小指针类，并把它放在我的utils.js
function Pointer(threshold = 10) {
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
return {
start(e) {
x = e.clientX;
y = e.clientY;
},
isClick(e) {
const deltaX = Math.abs(e.clientX - x);
const deltaY = Math.abs(e.clientY - y);
return deltaX < threshold && deltaY < threshold;
}
}
}
下面你可以看到它的工作原理:
function Pointer(threshold = 10) { let x = 0; let y = 0; return { start(e) { x = e.clientX; y = e.clientY; }, isClick(e) { const deltaX = Math.abs(e.clientX - x); const deltaY = Math.abs(e.clientY - y); return deltaX < threshold && deltaY < threshold; } } } const pointer = new Pointer(); window.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => pointer.start(e)) //window.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => pointer.last(e)) window.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => { const operation = pointer.isClick(e) ? "Click" : "Drag" console.log(operation) })
