date --date='-1 day'

好吧，这是一个晚的答案，但这似乎是有效的!

     YESTERDAY=`TZ=GMT+24 date +%d-%m-%Y`;
     echo $YESTERDAY;

date -d "yesterday" '+%Y-%m-%d'

or

date=$(date -d "yesterday" '+%Y-%m-%d')
echo $date

高级bash脚本编写指南

date +%Y:%m:%d -d "yesterday"

有关日期格式的详细信息，请参阅日期手册页

date --date='-1 day'

yesterday=`date -d "-1 day" %F`

将昨天的日期(YYYY-MM-DD格式)放入变量$yesterday。

#!/bin/bash
OFFSET=1;
eval `date "+day=%d; month=%m; year=%Y"`
# Subtract offset from day, if it goes below one use 'cal'
# to determine the number of days in the previous month.
day=`expr $day - $OFFSET`
if [ $day -le 0 ] ;then
month=`expr $month - 1`
if [ $month -eq 0 ] ;then
year=`expr $year - 1`
month=12
fi
set `cal $month $year`
xday=${$#}
day=`expr $xday + $day`
fi
echo $year-$month-$day