我想创建一个用于测试的选项列表。起初，我这样做：
ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<String>();
places.add("Buenos Aires");
places.add("Córdoba");
places.add("La Plata");
然后，我将代码重构如下：
ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<String>(
Arrays.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata"));
有更好的方法吗？
当前回答
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
....
List<String> places = ImmutableList.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
其他回答
这是算盘常见的代码
// ArrayList
List<String> list = N.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
// HashSet
Set<String> set = N.asSet("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
// HashMap
Map<String, Integer> map = N.asMap("Buenos Aires", 1, "Córdoba", 2, "La Plata", 3);
// Or for Immutable List/Set/Map
ImmutableList.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableSet.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableSet.of("Buenos Aires", 1, "Córdoba", 2, "La Plata", 3);
// The most efficient way, which is similar with Arrays.asList(...) in JDK.
// but returns a flexible-size list backed by the specified array.
List<String> set = Array.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
声明：我是算盘通用的开发者。
只需使用以下代码即可。
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>() {{
add("A");
add("B");
add("C");
}};
Java 9有以下方法来创建不可变列表：
List<String> places = List.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
如果需要，它很容易适于创建可变列表：
List<String> places = new ArrayList<>(List.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata"));
类似的方法可用于“集”和“贴图”。
您可以创建工厂方法：
public static ArrayList<String> createArrayList(String ... elements) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String element : elements) {
list.add(element);
}
return list;
}
....
ArrayList<String> places = createArrayList(
"São Paulo", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brasília");
但这并不比第一次重构好多少。
为了获得更大的灵活性，它可以是通用的：
public static <T> ArrayList<T> createArrayList(T ... elements) {
ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
for (T element : elements) {
list.add(element);
}
return list;
}
使用Eclipse集合，您可以编写以下内容：
List<String> list = Lists.mutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
您还可以更具体地了解类型，以及它们是可变的还是不可变的。
MutableList<String> mList = Lists.mutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableList<String> iList = Lists.immutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
您也可以对套装和包进行同样的操作：
Set<String> set = Sets.mutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
MutableSet<String> mSet = Sets.mutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableSet<String> iSet = Sets.immutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
Bag<String> bag = Bags.mutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
MutableBag<String> mBag = Bags.mutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableBag<String> iBag = Bags.immutable.with("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
注意：我是Eclipse集合的提交人。
