我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
当前回答
有一个轻量级的jQuery插件可以生成CSS声明:jQuery- injectcss
事实上,它使用JSS (JSON描述的CSS),但是为了生成动态CSS样式表,它很容易处理。
$.injectCSS({
"#test": {
height: 123
}
});
其他回答
通过查看答案,最明显和最直接的是缺少:使用document.write()写出你需要的CSS块。
下面是一个例子(在codepen上查看:http://codepen.io/ssh33/pen/zGjWga):
<style>
@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:800);
.d, body{ font: 3vw 'Open Sans'; padding-top: 1em; }
.d {
text-align: center; background: #aaf;
margin: auto; color: #fff; overflow: hidden;
width: 12em; height: 5em;
}
</style>
<script>
function w(s){document.write(s)}
w("<style>.long-shadow { text-shadow: ");
for(var i=0; i<449; i++) {
if(i!= 0) w(","); w(i+"px "+i+"px #444");
}
w(";}</style>");
</script>
<div class="d">
<div class="long-shadow">Long Shadow<br> Short Code</div>
</div>
YUI拥有迄今为止我所见过的最好的样式表实用程序。我鼓励你去看看,但这里有一个味道:
// style element or locally sourced link element
var sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Selector.query('style',null,true));
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Dom.get('local'));
// OR the id of a style element or locally sourced link element
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet('local');
// OR string of css text
var css = ".moduleX .alert { background: #fcc; font-weight: bold; } " +
".moduleX .warn { background: #eec; } " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .alert, " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .warn { display: none; }";
sheet = new YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(css);
There are obviously other much simpler ways of changing styles on the fly such as those suggested here. If they make sense for your problem, they might be best, but there are definitely reasons why modifying CSS is a better solution. The most obvious case is when you need to modify a large number of elements. The other major case is if you need your style changes to involve the cascade. Using the DOM to modify an element will always have a higher priority. It's the sledgehammer approach and is equivalent to using the style attribute directly on the HTML element. That is not always the desired effect.
IE 9。现在可以加载文本文件并设置样式。innerHTML属性。所以本质上你现在可以通过ajax加载一个css文件(并获得回调),然后像这样设置样式标签内的文本。
这适用于其他浏览器,不确定多久以前。但只要你不需要支持IE8,它就可以工作。
// RESULT: doesn't work in IE8 and below. Works in IE9 and other browsers.
$(document).ready(function() {
// we want to load the css as a text file and append it with a style.
$.ajax({
url:'myCss.css',
success: function(result) {
var s = document.createElement('style');
s.setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
s.innerHTML = result;
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s);
},
fail: function() {
alert('fail');
}
})
});
然后你可以让它取出一个外部文件,比如mycss。css
.myClass { background:#F00; }
这里有一个选项:
var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; style.innerHTML = '.cssClass { color: #f00; }'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style); document.getElementById('someElementId').className = 'cssClass'; <div id=“someElementId”>test text</div>
找到了一个更好的解决方案,它适用于所有浏览器。 使用文档。样式表来添加或替换规则。公认的答案是简短和方便的,但这适用于IE8和更少。
function createCSSSelector (selector, style) {
if (!document.styleSheets) return;
if (document.getElementsByTagName('head').length == 0) return;
var styleSheet,mediaType;
if (document.styleSheets.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0, l = document.styleSheets.length; i < l; i++) {
if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled)
continue;
var media = document.styleSheets[i].media;
mediaType = typeof media;
if (mediaType === 'string') {
if (media === '' || (media.indexOf('screen') !== -1)) {
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
}
}
else if (mediaType=='object') {
if (media.mediaText === '' || (media.mediaText.indexOf('screen') !== -1)) {
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
}
}
if (typeof styleSheet !== 'undefined')
break;
}
}
if (typeof styleSheet === 'undefined') {
var styleSheetElement = document.createElement('style');
styleSheetElement.type = 'text/css';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(styleSheetElement);
for (i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled) {
continue;
}
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
}
mediaType = typeof styleSheet.media;
}
if (mediaType === 'string') {
for (var i = 0, l = styleSheet.rules.length; i < l; i++) {
if(styleSheet.rules[i].selectorText && styleSheet.rules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase()==selector.toLowerCase()) {
styleSheet.rules[i].style.cssText = style;
return;
}
}
styleSheet.addRule(selector,style);
}
else if (mediaType === 'object') {
var styleSheetLength = (styleSheet.cssRules) ? styleSheet.cssRules.length : 0;
for (var i = 0; i < styleSheetLength; i++) {
if (styleSheet.cssRules[i].selectorText && styleSheet.cssRules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() == selector.toLowerCase()) {
styleSheet.cssRules[i].style.cssText = style;
return;
}
}
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + '{' + style + '}', styleSheetLength);
}
}
函数的用法如下。
createCSSSelector('.mycssclass', 'display:none');