我被困在一个状况中看到error: pathspec 'desired-branch' did not match any file(s) known to git.以上所有建议。我正在讨论Git 1.8.3.1版本。

所以这个为我工作:

git fetch origin desired-branch
git checkout -b desired-branch FETCH_HEAD

背后的解释是,我注意到 当我拿起遥控树枝时,时前:

git fetch origin desired-branch

From github.com:MYTEAM/my-repo
    * branch            desired-branch -> FETCH_HEAD

您可以添加一个新的分支test在本地和随后使用上:

git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/test test

git fetch && git checkout your-branch-name

TL; DR TR; TL; TDR

使用git switch而不是git checkout。更多详情见此页面上的.

我认为答案是过时的。checkout至switch和restore现在。

以下是我的总结:

如果您想要为远程分支更新一些内容, 您应该创建一个本地分支以“ 跟踪” 远程分支 。 您可以在本地更新任何您想要更新的内容, 并最终推到远程 。 如果您在克隆您的仓库后直接检查到远程分支, 您可能会看到“ 忽略的 HEAD” 状态, 以及 Git 的下列消息 :

Note: switching to 'origin/asd'.

You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:

  git switch -c <new-branch-name>

Or undo this operation with:

  git switch -

Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false

HEAD is now at d3e1083 Update a

那么,我们如何建立本地分支来追踪远程分支呢?

要创建本地分支以跟踪远程分支, 您可以使用git checkout <remote branch name>或git switch <remote branch name>。如果您有一个文件或文件夹的名称与您的远程分支名称相同,git checkout将输出一些错误消息, 但是git switch可以正常工作! 正常工作! 正常工作!

示例:

1. 查看所有分支, 我们想要创建一个本地分支, 跟踪远程分支remotes/origin/asd,我们也有文件名asd:

   $ git branch -a
   * master
     remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
     remotes/origin/asd
     remotes/origin/ereres
     remotes/origin/master
     remotes/origin/zxc
   $ ls
   a  asd
   

2. 文件名与远程分支相同, 如果我们使用 Git , Git 应该输出一些错误信息git checkout创建本地分支以跟踪远程分支

   $ git checkout asd
   fatal: 'asd' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.
   Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate
   

3. 如果我们用它,它就会有效git switch!

   $ git switch ereres
   Branch 'ereres' set up to track remote branch 'ereres' from 'origin'.
   Switched to a new branch 'ereres'
   
   $ git branch -vv
   * ereres 3895036 [origin/ereres] Update a
     master f9e24a9 [origin/master] Merge branch 'master' of
   

在您的情况中,您可以使用此命令 :

git checkout -b test origin/test

请遵循命令创建空文件夹。 请输入并使用此命令 :

saifurs-Mini:YO-iOS saifurrahman$ git clone your_project_url
Cloning into 'iPhoneV1'...
remote: Counting objects: 34230, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (24028/24028), done.
remote: Total 34230 (delta 22212), reused 15340 (delta 9324)
Receiving objects: 100% (34230/34230), 202.53 MiB | 294.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (22212/22212), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
saifurs-Mini:YO-iOS saifurrahman$ cd iPhoneV1/
saifurs-Mini:iPhoneV1 saifurrahman$ git checkout 1_4_0_content_discovery
Branch 1_4_0_content_discovery set up to track remote branch 1_4_0_content_discovery from origin.
Switched to a new branch '1_4_0_content_discovery'