我克隆了一个包含许多分支的Git存储库。然而,git分支仅显示一个:

$ git branch
* master

我如何在本地拉所有分支,所以当我执行git分支时,它会显示以下内容?

$ git branch
* master
* staging
* etc...

当前回答

如果您这样做:

git fetch origin

然后他们都会在当地。如果随后执行以下操作:

git branch -a

您将看到它们列为remotes/origin/分支名称。因为他们在当地,你可以随心所欲地和他们在一起。例如:

git diff origin/branch-name 

or

git merge origin/branch-name

or

git checkout -b some-branch origin/branch-name

其他回答

如果您这样做:

git fetch origin

然后他们都会在当地。如果随后执行以下操作:

git branch -a

您将看到它们列为remotes/origin/分支名称。因为他们在当地,你可以随心所欲地和他们在一起。例如:

git diff origin/branch-name 

or

git merge origin/branch-name

or

git checkout -b some-branch origin/branch-name

我写了一个小脚本来管理克隆一个新的repo,并为所有远程分支创建本地分支。

您可以在此处找到最新版本:

#!/bin/bash

# Clones as usual but creates local tracking branches for all remote branches.
# To use, copy this file into the same directory your git binaries are (git, git-flow, git-subtree, etc)

clone_output=$((git clone "$@" ) 2>&1)
retval=$?
echo $clone_output
if [[ $retval != 0 ]] ; then
    exit 1
fi
pushd $(echo $clone_output | head -1 | sed 's/Cloning into .\(.*\).\.\.\./\1/') > /dev/null 2>&1
this_branch=$(git branch | sed 's/^..//')
for i in $(git branch -r | grep -v HEAD); do
  branch=$(echo $i | perl -pe 's/^.*?\///')
  # this doesn't have to be done for each branch, but that's how I did it.
  remote=$(echo $i | sed 's/\/.*//')
  if [[ "$this_branch" != "$branch" ]]; then
      git branch -t $branch $remote/$branch
  fi
done
popd > /dev/null 2>&1

要使用它,只需将其复制到git bin目录中(对我来说,这是C:\Program Files(x86)\git\bin\git cloneall),然后在命令行上:

git cloneall [standard-clone-options] <url>

它照常克隆,但为所有远程分支创建本地跟踪分支。

为避免出现错误消息“fatal:名为“origin/master”的分支已存在。”,你可以试试我的解决方案:

git branch -r | grep -v '\->'  | grep -v `git branch | awk '/\*/ { print $2; }'`| while read remote; do git branch --track "${remote#origin/}" "$remote"; done

使用git fetch和git checkout RemoteBranchName。

这对我来说很好。。。

尝试了很多方法,只有这一个简单,对我有用。

for branch in $(git ls-remote -h git@<your_repository>.git | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's:refs/heads/::')
do
  git checkout "$branch"
  git pull
done