假设我有一个叫app。js的文件。很简单:
var express = require('express');
var app = express.createServer();
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.get('/', function(req, res){
res.render('index', {locals: {
title: 'NowJS + Express Example'
}});
});
app.listen(8080);
如果我在“tools.js”中有一个函数。我如何将它们导入到apps.js中使用?
还是……我应该把“工具”变成一个模块，然后需要它吗?<<似乎很难，我宁愿做tools.js文件的基本导入。
当前回答
它与我的工作如下....
Lib1.js
//Any other private code here
// Code you want to export
exports.function1 = function(params) {.......};
exports.function2 = function(params) {.......};
// Again any private code
现在在Main.js文件中，你需要包含Lib1.js
var mylib = requires('lib1.js');
mylib.function1(params);
mylib.function2(params);
请记住将Lib1.js放在node_modules文件夹中。
其他回答
下面是一个简单明了的解释:
Server.js内容:
// Include the public functions from 'helpers.js'
var helpers = require('./helpers');
// Let's assume this is the data which comes from the database or somewhere else
var databaseName = 'Walter';
var databaseSurname = 'Heisenberg';
// Use the function from 'helpers.js' in the main file, which is server.js
var fullname = helpers.concatenateNames(databaseName, databaseSurname);
Helpers.js内容:
// 'module.exports' is a node.JS specific feature, it does not work with regular JavaScript
module.exports =
{
// This is the function which will be called in the main file, which is server.js
// The parameters 'name' and 'surname' will be provided inside the function
// when the function is called in the main file.
// Example: concatenameNames('John,'Doe');
concatenateNames: function (name, surname)
{
var wholeName = name + " " + surname;
return wholeName;
},
sampleFunctionTwo: function ()
{
}
};
// Private variables and functions which will not be accessible outside this file
var privateFunction = function ()
{
};
我也在寻找一个选项，包括代码而不编写模块，respp。为Node.js服务使用来自不同项目的相同测试独立源- jmparattes回答为我做了这件事。
这样做的好处是，您不会污染名称空间，我不会遇到“使用严格”的问题;而且效果很好。
以下是完整的样本:
加载脚本- /lib/foo.js
"use strict";
(function(){
var Foo = function(e){
this.foo = e;
}
Foo.prototype.x = 1;
return Foo;
}())
SampleModule - index.js
"use strict";
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
var SampleModule = module.exports = {
instAFoo: function(){
var Foo = eval.apply(
this, [fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '/lib/foo.js')).toString()]
);
var instance = new Foo('bar');
console.log(instance.foo); // 'bar'
console.log(instance.x); // '1'
}
}
希望这对你有所帮助。
包含文件并在给定的(非全局)上下文中运行它
fileToInclude.js
define({
"data": "XYZ"
});
main.js
var fs = require("fs");
var vm = require("vm");
function include(path, context) {
var code = fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf-8');
vm.runInContext(code, vm.createContext(context));
}
// Include file
var customContext = {
"define": function (data) {
console.log(data);
}
};
include('./fileToInclude.js', customContext);
使用ESM模块系统:
a.js:
export default function foo() {};
export function bar() {};
研究:
import foo, {bar} from './a.js';
我也在寻找NodeJS的“包含”函数，我检查了Udo G提出的解决方案-请参阅消息https://stackoverflow.com/a/8744519/2979590。他的代码不能与我所包含的JS文件一起工作。 最后我是这样解决问题的:
var fs = require("fs");
function read(f) {
return fs.readFileSync(f).toString();
}
function include(f) {
eval.apply(global, [read(f)]);
}
include('somefile_with_some_declarations.js');
当然，这很有帮助。
