Jackson数据绑定文档指出Jackson支持反序列化“所有受支持类型的数组”，但我不知道它的确切语法。
对于单个对象，我会这样做:
//json input
{
"id" : "junk",
"stuff" : "things"
}
//Java
MyClass instance = objectMapper.readValue(json, MyClass.class);
现在对于一个数组，我想这样做:
//json input
[{
"id" : "junk",
"stuff" : "things"
},
{
"id" : "spam",
"stuff" : "eggs"
}]
//Java
List<MyClass> entries = ?
有人知道是否有一个魔法命令缺失了吗?如果不是，那么解决方案是什么?
当前回答
我无法使用这个答案，因为我的linter不允许未检查的强制转换。
这里有一个你可以使用的替代方案。我觉得这实际上是一个更干净的解决方案。
public <T> List<T> parseJsonArray(String json, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonProcessingException {
var tree = objectMapper.readTree(json);
var list = new ArrayList<T>();
for (JsonNode jsonNode : tree) {
list.add(objectMapper.treeToValue(jsonNode, clazz));
}
return list;
}
其他回答
我无法使用这个答案，因为我的linter不允许未检查的强制转换。
这里有一个你可以使用的替代方案。我觉得这实际上是一个更干净的解决方案。
public <T> List<T> parseJsonArray(String json, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonProcessingException {
var tree = objectMapper.readTree(json);
var list = new ArrayList<T>();
for (JsonNode jsonNode : tree) {
list.add(objectMapper.treeToValue(jsonNode, clazz));
}
return list;
}
对于通用实现:
public static <T> List<T> parseJsonArray(String json,
Class<T> classOnWhichArrayIsDefined)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Class<T[]> arrayClass = (Class<T[]>) Class.forName("[L" + classOnWhichArrayIsDefined.getName() + ";");
T[] objects = mapper.readValue(json, arrayClass);
return Arrays.asList(objects);
}
这是一个实用程序，它可以转换json2object或Object2json， 不管你的实体T是什么
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.List;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
/**
*
* @author TIAGO.MEDICI
*
*/
public class JsonUtils {
public static boolean isJSONValid(String jsonInString) {
try {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.readTree(jsonInString);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
public static String serializeAsJsonString(Object object) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objMapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
objMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
objMapper.writeValue(sw, object);
return sw.toString();
}
public static String serializeAsJsonString(Object object, boolean indent) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
if (indent == true) {
objMapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
objMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
}
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
objMapper.writeValue(stringWriter, object);
return stringWriter.toString();
}
public static <T> T jsonStringToObject(String content, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
T obj = null;
ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
obj = objMapper.readValue(content, clazz);
return obj;
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static <T> T jsonStringToObjectArray(String content) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
T obj = null;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
obj = mapper.readValue(content, new TypeReference<List>() {
});
return obj;
}
public static <T> T jsonStringToObjectArray(String content, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
T obj = null;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper = new ObjectMapper().configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true);
obj = mapper.readValue(content, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
return obj;
}
首先创建一个线程安全的ObjectReader实例。
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
ObjectReader objectReader = objectMapper.reader().forType(new TypeReference<List<MyClass>>(){});
然后使用它:
List<MyClass> result = objectReader.readValue(inputStream);
首先创建一个映射器:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;// in play 2.3
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
数组:
MyClass[] myObjects = mapper.readValue(json, MyClass[].class);
正如列表:
List<MyClass> myObjects = mapper.readValue(jsonInput, new TypeReference<List<MyClass>>(){});
另一种指定List类型的方法:
List<MyClass> myObjects = mapper.readValue(jsonInput, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, MyClass.class));
