假设我有一个包含几个对象的数组:
var array = [{id: 1, date: Mar 12 2012 10:00:00 AM}, {id: 2, date: Mar 8 2012 08:00:00 AM}];
如何按日期元素排序这个数组,从最接近当前日期和时间的日期下来?请记住,数组可能有许多对象,但为了简单起见,我使用2。
我会使用排序函数和自定义比较器吗?
假设我有一个包含几个对象的数组:
var array = [{id: 1, date: Mar 12 2012 10:00:00 AM}, {id: 2, date: Mar 8 2012 08:00:00 AM}];
如何按日期元素排序这个数组,从最接近当前日期和时间的日期下来?请记住,数组可能有许多对象,但为了简单起见,我使用2。
我会使用排序函数和自定义比较器吗?
当前回答
我要在这里加上这个,因为有些人可能无法计算出如何反转这个排序方法。
要按“出现”排序,我们可以简单地交换a和b,如下所示:
your_array.sort ( (a, b) => {
return new Date(a.DateTime) - new Date(b.DateTime);
});
注意a现在在左边,b在右边,D!
其他回答
@Phrogz的回答都很棒,但这里有一个很棒的、更简洁的回答:
array.sort(function(a,b){return a.getTime() - b.getTime()});
用箭头函数的方式
array.sort((a,b)=>a.getTime()-b.getTime());
在Javascript中排序日期
谢谢Ganesh Sanap。按日期字段从旧到新对项目进行排序。使用它
myArray = [{transport: "Air",
load: "Vatican Vaticano",
created: "01/31/2020"},
{transport: "Air",
load: "Paris",
created: "01/30/2020"}]
myAarray.sort(function(a, b) {
var c = new Date(a.created);
var d = new Date(b.created);
return c-d;
});
对于任何想要按日期(英国格式)排序的人,我使用以下方法:
//Sort by day, then month, then year
for(i=0;i<=2; i++){
dataCourses.sort(function(a, b){
a = a.lastAccessed.split("/");
b = b.lastAccessed.split("/");
return a[i]>b[i] ? -1 : a[i]<b[i] ? 1 : 0;
});
}
您的数据需要更正:
var array = [{id: 1, date: "Mar 12 2012 10:00:00 AM"},{id: 2, date: "Mar 28 2012 08:00:00 AM"}];
在修正数据之后,你可以使用这段代码:
function sortFunction(a,b){
var dateA = new Date(a.date).getTime();
var dateB = new Date(b.date).getTime();
return dateA > dateB ? 1 : -1;
};
var array = [{id: 1, date: "Mar 12 2012 10:00:00 AM"},{id: 2, date: "Mar 28 2012 08:00:00 AM"}];
array.sort(sortFunction);
我推荐GitHub: Array sortBy - sortBy方法的最佳实现,它使用施瓦茨变换
但是现在我们将尝试这种方法。 让我们创建一个方法来排序数组,它能够按某些属性排列对象。
创建排序函数
var sortBy = (function () {
var toString = Object.prototype.toString,
// default parser function
parse = function (x) { return x; },
// gets the item to be sorted
getItem = function (x) {
var isObject = x != null && typeof x === "object";
var isProp = isObject && this.prop in x;
return this.parser(isProp ? x[this.prop] : x);
};
/**
* Sorts an array of elements.
*
* @param {Array} array: the collection to sort
* @param {Object} cfg: the configuration options
* @property {String} cfg.prop: property name (if it is an Array of objects)
* @property {Boolean} cfg.desc: determines whether the sort is descending
* @property {Function} cfg.parser: function to parse the items to expected type
* @return {Array}
*/
return function sortby (array, cfg) {
if (!(array instanceof Array && array.length)) return [];
if (toString.call(cfg) !== "[object Object]") cfg = {};
if (typeof cfg.parser !== "function") cfg.parser = parse;
cfg.desc = !!cfg.desc ? -1 : 1;
return array.sort(function (a, b) {
a = getItem.call(cfg, a);
b = getItem.call(cfg, b);
return cfg.desc * (a < b ? -1 : +(a > b));
});
};
}());
设置无序数据
var data = [
{date: "2011-11-14T17:25:45Z", quantity: 2, total: 200, tip: 0, type: "cash"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:28:54Z", quantity: 1, total: 300, tip: 200, type: "visa"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:30:43Z", quantity: 2, total: 90, tip: 0, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T17:22:59Z", quantity: 2, total: 90, tip: 0, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:53:41Z", quantity: 2, total: 90, tip: 0, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:48:46Z", quantity: 2, total: 90, tip: 0, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-31T17:29:52Z", quantity: 1, total: 200, tip: 100, type: "visa"},
{date: "2011-11-01T16:17:54Z", quantity: 2, total: 190, tip: 100, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:58:03Z", quantity: 2, total: 90, tip: 0, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:20:19Z", quantity: 2, total: 190, tip: 100, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T17:07:21Z", quantity: 2, total: 90, tip: 0, type: "tab"},
{date: "2011-11-14T16:54:06Z", quantity: 1, total: 100, tip: 0, type: "cash"}
];
使用它
最后,通过“date”属性将数组排列为字符串
//sort the object by a property (ascending)
//sorting takes into account uppercase and lowercase
sortBy(data, { prop: "date" });
如果你想忽略字母大小写,设置"parser"回调:
//sort the object by a property (descending)
//sorting ignores uppercase and lowercase
sortBy(data, {
prop: "date",
desc: true,
parser: function (item) {
//ignore case sensitive
return item.toUpperCase();
}
});
如果你想把"date"字段作为date类型:
//sort the object by a property (ascending)
//sorting parses each item to Date type
sortBy(data, {
prop: "date",
parser: function (item) {
return new Date(item);
}
});
在这里你可以玩上面的例子: jsbin.com/lesebi