“\n”是换行字符。这意味着结束当前行，并为正在阅读它的任何人转到新的行。

“\n”是换行字符。这意味着结束当前行，并为正在阅读它的任何人转到新的行。

简而言之:

回车符(\r或0xD):从同一行开始控制。 换行(\n或0xA):控制从下一行开始。 表单提要(\f或0xC):控制从下一页开始。

更多的细节和更多的控制字符可以在下面的页面找到:控制字符

Consider an IBM 1403 impact printer. CR moved the print head to the start of the line, but did NOT advance the paper. This allowed for "overprinting", placing multiple lines of output on one line. Things like underlining were achieved this way, as was BOLD print. LF advanced the paper one line. If there was no CR, the next line would print as a staggered-step because LF didn't move the print head. FF advanced the paper to the next page. It typically also moved the print head to the start of the first line on the new page, but you might need CR for that. To be sure, most programmers coded CRFF instead of CRLF at the end of the last line on a page because an extra CR created by FF wouldn't matter.

Carriage return and line feed are also references to typewriters, in that the with a small push on the handle on the left side of the carriage (the place where the paper goes), the paper would rotate a small amount around the cylinder, advancing the document one line. If you had finished typing one line, and wanted to continue on to the next, you pushed harder, both advancing a line and sliding the carriage all the way to the right, then resuming typing left to right again as the carriage traveled with each keystroke. Needless to say, word-wrap was the default setting for all word processing of the era. P:D

\r是回车，光标向后移动，就像我要做-一样

printf("stackoverflow\rnine")
ninekoverflow

表示已将光标移到“stackoverflow”的开头，并覆盖开始的4个字符，因为“nine”有4个字符长。

\n是新行字符，它改变行并将光标移到新行开头，如-

printf("stackoverflow\nnine")
stackoverflow
nine

\f是进给，它的用途已经过时了，但它被用于缩进

printf("stackoverflow\fnine")
stackoverflow
             nine

如果我这样写

printf("stackoverflow\fnine\fgreat")
stackoverflow
             nine
                 great