突然在我的一个jenkins环境构建已经开始失败,而在本地机器,它似乎工作得很好,因为我有python安装,

从日志中,我能够检测到问题是内部依赖关系,即node-gyp v3.5.0从node-sass v3.8.0,当我通过访问这篇关于node-gyp的文章进行研究时,我发现了Python需要安装的先决条件。

所以我的问题是,我可以安装哪个版本的node-sass来绕过这个,或者有更好的解决方案,因为我的构建在相同的环境上运行良好,直到今天早上。

节点v5.10.1

错误日志

gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { [Error: not found: python2] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python { [Error: not found: python] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher 
gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location 
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.failNoPython (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:454:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:480:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Jenkins\\jobs\\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\\workspace\\src\\NdbSite.UI\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v5.10.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.5.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
Build failed

任何想法都非常感激,谢谢。


当前回答

我的操作系统是win10 x64。 在进行npm安装时也发现了类似的问题。

检查节点版本号是否与node-sass版本号一致。(参考以上表格)如果需要,升级或降级节点版本 删除“node_modules”文件夹 install node-sass@ $ NPM install

做得很好。

其他回答

嘿,我通过以下步骤解决了这个错误

第一次卸载python 3.8.6(最新版本) 然后我安装了python 2.7.1(任何python 2版本都可以,但不要太旧,这是推荐的) 然后我将c:\python27添加到环境变量中 我的操作系统是windows,所以我按了这个链接 它工作

同样的问题,在我的电脑上安装不同版本的python时浪费了几个小时。简单地升级节点到最新版本v8.11.2和npm 5.6.0,然后安装node-sass@4.5.3,你就可以了。

错误信息意味着它无法定位您的python可执行文件或二进制文件。

在许多情况下,它安装在c:\python27。 如果它还没有安装,你可以用NPM install——global windows-build-tools安装它,只有在它还没有安装的时候才会工作。

将其添加到环境变量中并不总是有效。 一个更好的选择是在npm配置中设置它。

“C:\Python27\python.exe”

下面是帮助我防止在运行基于旧node-gyp v3.8.0的项目时出现错误error: not found: python2的方法。

运行npm install——global——production windows-build-tools@4.0.0 将python.exe重命名为%USERPROFILE%\.windows-build-tools\python27中的python2.exe 确保%USERPROFILE%\。windows-build-tools\python27是PATH环境变量的一部分(这是windows-build-tools应该已经为你做的) 下载Visual Studio 2017构建工具 告诉npm使用VS 2017, npm配置msvs_version 2017 运行使用node-gyp的脚本(node-gyp现在会找到python2.exe)

可选:强制升级node-gyp

您还可以尝试将项目升级为使用node-gyp v8.0.0而不是node-gyp v3.8.0。在这种情况下,在package.json中添加以下决议项:

  "resolutions": {
    "node-gyp": "8.0.0"
  }

之后,确保安装了Python 3和Visual Studio 2017构建工具和/或Visual Studio 2019构建工具。你也可以执行npm config delete msvs_version命令让node-gyp自动检测你的VS版本。

测试:

Windows 10 Pro Build 19042.985 node . js v15.14.0 npm v7.7.6 Node-gyp -v v3.8.0。

节点15.x。X,和"node-sass": "^4.11.0"。 我在node-sass的发布说明中看到了node-sass 4.11.0兼容的节点最高版本是11,所以我卸载了node并重新安装11.15.0版本(我使用的是Windows)。 检查node-sass释放。 (这是你应该在node-sass版本中看到的。)

希望这对你有所帮助,抱歉我的英语不好:)