我有一个对象列表。我想在这个列表中找到一个(第一个或任何)对象,它的属性(或方法结果-无论什么)等于value。
找到它的最好方法是什么?
下面是一个测试用例:
class Test:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
import random
value = 5
test_list = [Test(random.randint(0,100)) for x in range(1000)]
# that I would do in Pascal, I don't believe it's anywhere near 'Pythonic'
for x in test_list:
if x.value == value:
print "i found it!"
break
我认为使用生成器和reduce()不会有任何区别,因为它仍然会遍历列表。
附:等式到值只是一个例子。当然,我们想要得到一个满足任何条件的元素。
你也可以通过你的Test类的__eq__方法来实现丰富的比较,并在操作符中使用。
不确定这是否是最好的独立方式,但是如果您需要基于其他地方的值比较Test实例,那么这可能会很有用。
class Test:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __eq__(self, other):
"""To implement 'in' operator"""
# Comparing with int (assuming "value" is int)
if isinstance(other, int):
return self.value == other
# Comparing with another Test object
elif isinstance(other, Test):
return self.value == other.value
import random
value = 5
test_list = [Test(random.randint(0,100)) for x in range(1000)]
if value in test_list:
print "i found it"
因为它没有被提及只是为了完成。
好的ol'过滤器过滤你要过滤的元素。
函数式编程。
####### Set Up #######
class X:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
elem = 5
my_unfiltered_list = [X(1), X(2), X(3), X(4), X(5), X(5), X(6)]
####### Set Up #######
### Filter one liner ### filter(lambda x: condition(x), some_list)
my_filter_iter = filter(lambda x: x.val == elem, my_unfiltered_list)
### Returns a flippin' iterator at least in Python 3.5 and that's what I'm on
print(next(my_filter_iter).val)
print(next(my_filter_iter).val)
print(next(my_filter_iter).val)
### [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6] Will Return: ###
# 5
# 5
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "C:\Users\mousavin\workspace\Scripts\test.py", line 22, in <module>
# print(next(my_filter_iter).value)
# StopIteration
# You can do that None stuff or whatever at this point, if you don't like exceptions.
我知道通常在python中,列表推导式是首选或至少
这是我读到的,但老实说,我不认为有什么问题。当然,Python不是FP语言,但是Map / Reduce / Filter是完全可读的,并且是函数式编程中最标准的标准用例。
就是这样。了解函数式编程。
过滤条件列表
没有比这更简单的了:
next(filter(lambda x: x.val == value, my_unfiltered_list)) # Optionally: next(..., None) or some other default value to prevent Exceptions
你也可以通过你的Test类的__eq__方法来实现丰富的比较,并在操作符中使用。
不确定这是否是最好的独立方式,但是如果您需要基于其他地方的值比较Test实例,那么这可能会很有用。
class Test:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __eq__(self, other):
"""To implement 'in' operator"""
# Comparing with int (assuming "value" is int)
if isinstance(other, int):
return self.value == other
# Comparing with another Test object
elif isinstance(other, Test):
return self.value == other.value
import random
value = 5
test_list = [Test(random.randint(0,100)) for x in range(1000)]
if value in test_list:
print "i found it"
如果你在Python中寻找数组中的对象。你可以使用if条件句。
model_t1 = [0,1,2,3,4]
model_t2 = [7,8,9,15,14]
_data = model_t1
for md in model_t2:
_data.append(md)
for p_data in _data:
if len(p_data['Property']) == 'Value':
print(json(p_data))