是否可以使用一些代码获得设备的IP地址?
当前回答
private InetAddress getLocalAddress()throws IOException {
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
//return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
return inetAddress;
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e("SALMAN", ex.toString());
}
return null;
}
其他回答
虽然有一个正确的答案,我在这里分享我的答案,希望这样会更方便。
WifiManager wifiMan = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInf = wifiMan.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = wifiInf.getIpAddress();
String ip = String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", (ipAddress & 0xff),(ipAddress >> 8 & 0xff),(ipAddress >> 16 & 0xff),(ipAddress >> 24 & 0xff));
public static String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
我已经添加了inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address来检查它是否是ipv4地址。
在AndroidManifest.xml中声明ACCESS_WIFI_STATE权限:
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
可以通过WifiManager获取IP地址:
Context context = requireContext().getApplicationContext();
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
String ip = Formatter.formatIpAddress(wm.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
我使用以下代码: 我使用hashCode的原因是因为当我使用getHostAddress时,我得到了一些垃圾值附加到ip地址。但是hashCode对我来说工作得很好,这样我就可以使用Formatter来获得具有正确格式的ip地址。
下面是示例输出:
1.使用 getHostAddress : ***** IP=fe80::65ca:a13d:ea5a:233d%rmnet_sdio0
2.使用hashCode和Formatter: ***** IP=238.194.77.212
如你所见,第二种方法正好满足了我的需求。
public String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
String ip = Formatter.formatIpAddress(inetAddress.hashCode());
Log.i(TAG, "***** IP="+ ip);
return ip;
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.toString());
}
return null;
}
private InetAddress getLocalAddress()throws IOException {
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
//return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
return inetAddress;
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e("SALMAN", ex.toString());
}
return null;
}
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