我一直在使用Java 8 lambdas来轻松地过滤集合。但是我没有找到一种简洁的方法来检索结果，将其作为同一语句中的新列表。以下是我目前为止最简洁的方法:
List<Long> sourceLongList = Arrays.asList(1L, 10L, 50L, 80L, 100L, 120L, 133L, 333L);
List<Long> targetLongList = new ArrayList<>();
sourceLongList.stream().filter(l -> l > 100).forEach(targetLongList::add);
网上的示例没有回答我的问题，因为它们没有生成新的结果列表就停止了。一定有更简洁的方法。我本来希望，Stream类有toList()， toSet()，…
是否有一种方法，变量targetLongList可以直接由第三行分配?
当前回答
String joined =
Stream.of(isRead?"read":"", isFlagged?"flagged":"", isActionRequired?"action":"", isHide?"hide":"")
.filter(s -> s != null && !s.isEmpty())
.collect(Collectors.joining(","));
其他回答
collect(Collectors.toList());
这个调用可以用来将任何流转换为列表。
更具体地说:
List<String> myList = stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
来自:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collectors-tolist-method-in-java-with-examples/
你可以重写代码如下:
List<Long> sourceLongList = Arrays.asList(1L, 10L, 50L, 80L, 100L, 120L, 133L, 333L);
List<Long> targetLongList = sourceLongList.stream().filter(l -> l > 100).collect(Collectors.toList());
更新:
另一种方法是使用collections . tolist:
targetLongList =
sourceLongList.stream().
filter(l -> l > 100).
collect(Collectors.toList());
之前的解决方案:
另一种方法是使用collections . tocollection:
targetLongList =
sourceLongList.stream().
filter(l -> l > 100).
collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
您所做的可能是最简单的方法，前提是您的流保持顺序—否则您将不得不在forEach之前调用sequential()。
[later edit: the reason the call to sequential() is necessary is that the code as it stands (forEach(targetLongList::add)) would be racy if the stream was parallel. Even then, it will not achieve the effect intended, as forEach is explicitly nondeterministic—even in a sequential stream the order of element processing is not guaranteed. You would have to use forEachOrdered to ensure correct ordering. The intention of the Stream API designers is that you will use collector in this situation, as below.]
另一种选择是
targetLongList = sourceLongList.stream()
.filter(l -> l > 100)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
String joined =
Stream.of(isRead?"read":"", isFlagged?"flagged":"", isActionRequired?"action":"", isHide?"hide":"")
.filter(s -> s != null && !s.isEmpty())
.collect(Collectors.joining(","));
