我是一名iOS开发者，所以我做了一个类似于NotificationCenter的解决方案:

object NotificationCenter {
    var observers: MutableMap<String, MutableList<NotificationObserver>> = mutableMapOf()

    fun addObserver(observer: NotificationObserver, notificationName: NotificationName) {
        var os = observers[notificationName.value]
        if (os == null) {
            os = mutableListOf<NotificationObserver>()
            observers[notificationName.value] = os
        }
        os.add(observer)
    }

    fun removeObserver(observer: NotificationObserver, notificationName: NotificationName) {
        val os = observers[notificationName.value]
        if (os != null) {
            os.remove(observer)
        }
    }

    fun removeObserver(observer:NotificationObserver) {
        observers.forEach { name, mutableList ->
            if (mutableList.contains(observer)) {
                mutableList.remove(observer)
            }
        }
    }

    fun postNotification(notificationName: NotificationName, obj: Any?) {
        val os = observers[notificationName.value]
        if (os != null) {
            os.forEach {observer ->
                observer.onNotification(notificationName,obj)
            }
        }
    }
}

interface NotificationObserver {
    fun onNotification(name: NotificationName,obj:Any?)
}

enum class NotificationName(val value: String) {
    onPlayerStatReceived("on player stat received"),
    ...
}

一些想要观察通知的类必须符合观察者协议:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), NotificationObserver {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        ...
        NotificationCenter.addObserver(this,NotificationName.onPlayerStatReceived)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        ...
        super.onDestroy()
        NotificationCenter.removeObserver(this)
    }

    ...
    override fun onNotification(name: NotificationName, obj: Any?) {
        when (name) {
            NotificationName.onPlayerStatReceived -> {
                Log.d(tag, "onPlayerStatReceived")
            }
            else -> Log.e(tag, "Notification not handled")
        }
    }

最后，向观察者发布一些通知:

NotificationCenter.postNotification(NotificationName.onPlayerStatReceived,null)

我是一名iOS开发者，所以我做了一个类似于NotificationCenter的解决方案:

object NotificationCenter {
    var observers: MutableMap<String, MutableList<NotificationObserver>> = mutableMapOf()

    fun addObserver(observer: NotificationObserver, notificationName: NotificationName) {
        var os = observers[notificationName.value]
        if (os == null) {
            os = mutableListOf<NotificationObserver>()
            observers[notificationName.value] = os
        }
        os.add(observer)
    }

    fun removeObserver(observer: NotificationObserver, notificationName: NotificationName) {
        val os = observers[notificationName.value]
        if (os != null) {
            os.remove(observer)
        }
    }

    fun removeObserver(observer:NotificationObserver) {
        observers.forEach { name, mutableList ->
            if (mutableList.contains(observer)) {
                mutableList.remove(observer)
            }
        }
    }

    fun postNotification(notificationName: NotificationName, obj: Any?) {
        val os = observers[notificationName.value]
        if (os != null) {
            os.forEach {observer ->
                observer.onNotification(notificationName,obj)
            }
        }
    }
}

interface NotificationObserver {
    fun onNotification(name: NotificationName,obj:Any?)
}

enum class NotificationName(val value: String) {
    onPlayerStatReceived("on player stat received"),
    ...
}

一些想要观察通知的类必须符合观察者协议:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), NotificationObserver {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        ...
        NotificationCenter.addObserver(this,NotificationName.onPlayerStatReceived)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        ...
        super.onDestroy()
        NotificationCenter.removeObserver(this)
    }

    ...
    override fun onNotification(name: NotificationName, obj: Any?) {
        when (name) {
            NotificationName.onPlayerStatReceived -> {
                Log.d(tag, "onPlayerStatReceived")
            }
            else -> Log.e(tag, "Notification not handled")
        }
    }

最后，向观察者发布一些通知:

NotificationCenter.postNotification(NotificationName.onPlayerStatReceived,null)

我们也可以使用接口相同的broadcastManger在这里我分享broadcastManager的测试代码，但通过接口。

首先，创建如下界面:

public interface MyInterface {
     void GetName(String name);
}

2-这是第一个需要实现的类

public class First implements MyInterface{

    MyInterface interfc;    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      First f=new First();      
      Second s=new Second();
      f.initIterface(s);
      f.GetName("Paddy");
  }
  private void initIterface(MyInterface interfc){
    this.interfc=interfc;
  }
  public void GetName(String name) {
    System.out.println("first "+name);
    interfc.GetName(name);  
  }
}

3-这里是实现相同接口的第二个类，其方法自动调用

public class Second implements MyInterface{
   public void GetName(String name) {
     System.out.println("Second"+name);
   }
}

因此，通过这种方法，我们可以使用与broadcastManager功能相同的接口。

使用LocalBroadcastManager的Kotlin版本:

请检查下面的注册代码， 发送和接收广播消息。

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // register broadcast manager
        val localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this)
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(receiver, IntentFilter("your_action"))
    }

    // broadcast receiver
    var receiver: BroadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
            if (intent != null) {
                val str = intent.getStringExtra("key")
                
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send broadcast method
     */
    fun sendBroadcast() {
        val intent = Intent("your_action")
        intent.putExtra("key", "Your data")
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        // Unregister broadcast
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(receiver)
        super.onDestroy()
    }

}

一个实现LocalBroadcastManager的Activity和Service的例子可以在开发者文档中找到。我个人觉得它非常有用。

编辑:该链接已从网站上删除，但数据如下: https://github.com/carrot-garden/android_maven-android-plugin-samples/blob/master/support4demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/content/LocalServiceBroadcaster.java

当你玩够了LocalBroadcastReceiver的时候，我会建议你试试Green Robot的EventBus——你一定会意识到它与LBR的区别和有用性。更少的代码，可定制关于接收者的线程(UI/Bg)，检查接收者的可用性，粘性事件，事件可以用作数据传递等。