let users = [
    {id: 1, name: 'Benedict'},
    {id: 2, name: 'Myles'},
    {id: 3, name: 'Happy'},
]

 users.map((user, index) => {
 if(user.id === 1){
  users[index] = {id: 1, name: 'Baba Benny'};    
 }
 
 return user
})


console.log(users)

这段代码所做的是映射对象，然后匹配所需的 使用if语句，

if(user.id === 1) 

一旦有匹配的地方使用它的索引交换

 users[index] = {id: 1, name: 'Baba Benny'};

对象，然后返回修改后的数组

ES6方式，不改变原始数据。

var projects = [
{
    value: "jquery",
    label: "jQuery",
    desc: "the write less, do more, JavaScript library",
    icon: "jquery_32x32.png"
},
{
    value: "jquery-ui",
    label: "jQuery UI",
    desc: "the official user interface library for jQuery",
    icon: "jqueryui_32x32.png"
}];

//find the index of object from array that you want to update
const objIndex = projects.findIndex(obj => obj.value === 'jquery-ui');

// Make sure to avoid incorrect replacement
// When specific item is not found
if (objIndex === -1) {
  return;
}

// make new object of updated object.   
const updatedObj = { ...projects[objIndex], desc: 'updated desc value'};

// make final new array of objects by combining updated object.
const updatedProjects = [
  ...projects.slice(0, objIndex),
  updatedObj,
  ...projects.slice(objIndex + 1),
];

console.log("original data=", projects);
console.log("updated data=", updatedProjects);

它可以很容易地用下划线/lodash库完成:

  _.chain(projects)
   .find({value:"jquery-ui"})
   .merge({desc: "new desc"}).value();

文档: https://lodash.com/docs#find https://lodash.com/docs#merge

你可以使用map函数——

const answers = this.state.answers.map(answer => {
  if(answer.id === id) return { id: id, value: e.target.value }
  return answer
})

this.setState({ answers: answers })

这是我对这个问题的回应。我的下划线版本是1.7，因此我不能使用. findindex。

所以我手动获取了item的索引并替换了它。这里是相同的代码。

 var students = [ 
{id:1,fName:"Ajay", lName:"Singh", age:20, sex:"M" },
{id:2,fName:"Raj", lName:"Sharma", age:21, sex:"M" },
{id:3,fName:"Amar", lName:"Verma", age:22, sex:"M" },
{id:4,fName:"Shiv", lName:"Singh", age:22, sex:"M" }
               ]

下面的方法将用对象中更多的属性替换id:4的学生

function updateStudent(id) {
 var indexOfRequiredStudent = -1;
    _.each(students,function(student,index) {                    
      if(student.id === id) {                        
           indexOfRequiredStudent = index; return;      
      }});
 students[indexOfRequiredStudent] = _.extend(students[indexOfRequiredStudent],{class:"First Year",branch:"CSE"});           

}

使用下划线1.8，它将被简化，因为我们有方法_.findIndexOf。

你必须像这样在数组中搜索:

function changeDesc( value, desc ) {
   for (var i in projects) {
     if (projects[i].value == value) {
        projects[i].desc = desc;
        break; //Stop this loop, we found it!
     }
   }
}

然后像这样使用它

var projects = [ ... ];
changeDesc ( 'jquery-ui', 'new description' );

更新:

为了更快:

var projects = {
   jqueryUi : {
      value:  'lol1',
      desc:   'lol2'
   }
};

projects.jqueryUi.desc = 'new string';

(根据Frédéric的评论，你不应该在对象键中使用连字符，或者你应该使用“jquery-ui”和项目["jquery-ui"]符号。)