我如何用特定的版本克隆git存储库,就像我通常在Mercurial中做的那样:
hg clone -r 3 /path/to/repository
我如何用特定的版本克隆git存储库,就像我通常在Mercurial中做的那样:
hg clone -r 3 /path/to/repository
当前回答
Using 2 of the above answers (How to clone git repository with specific revision/changeset? and How to clone git repository with specific revision/changeset?) Helped me to come up with a definative. If you want to clone up to a point, then that point has to be a tag/branch not simply an SHA or the FETCH_HEAD gets confused. Following the git fetch set, if you use a branch or tag name, you get a response, if you simply use an SHA-1 you get not response. Here's what I did:- create a full working clone of the full repo, from the actual origin
cd <path to create repo>
git clone git@<our gitlab server>:ui-developers/ui.git
然后在有趣的地方创建一个本地分支
git checkout 2050c8829c67f04b0db81e6247bb589c950afb14
git checkout -b origin_point
然后创建我的新的空白回购,我的本地副本作为它的起源
cd <path to create repo>
mkdir reduced-repo
cd reduced-repo
git init
git remote add local_copy <path to create repo>/ui
git fetch local_copy origin_point
那时我得到了这样的回应。我指出这一点是因为如果使用SHA-1来代替上面的分支,什么也不会发生,所以响应意味着它工作了
/var/www/html/ui-hacking$ git fetch local_copy origin_point remote: Counting objects: 45493, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (15928/15928), done. remote: Total 45493 (delta 27508), reused 45387 (delta 27463) Receiving objects: 100% (45493/45493), 53.64 MiB | 50.59 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (27508/27508), done. From /var/www/html/ui * branch origin_point -> FETCH_HEAD * [new branch] origin_point -> origin/origin_point
现在在我的情况下,我需要把它放回gitlab,作为一个新的repo,所以我做了
git remote add origin git@<our gitlab server>:ui-developers/new-ui.git
这意味着我可以通过使用git——git-dir=../ui/从origin_point重建我的repo。Git format-patch -k -1——stdout <sha1> | Git am -3 -k来远程拾取樱桃,然后使用Git push origin将整个lot上传到它的新家。
希望这能帮助到别人
其他回答
# clone special tag/branch without history
git clone --branch=<tag/branch> --depth=1 <repository>
# clone special revision with minimal histories
git clone --branch <branch> <repository> --shallow-since=yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss # get the commit time
cd <dir>
git reset --hard <revision>
如果不设置uploadpack,就不能获得没有历史记录的修订。在服务器端allowReachableSHA1InWant=true,而您可以为它创建一个标记并克隆特殊标记。
git克隆https://github.com/ORGANIZATION/repository.git(克隆存储库)
CD存储库(导航到存储库)
Git获取原点2600f4f928773d79164964137d514b85400b09b2
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
mkdir linux-4.3.20151106
cd linux-4.3.20151106/
git init
git fetch git@github.com:torvalds/linux.git 9154301a47b33bdc273d8254c407792524367558
error: unknown option `no-write-fetch-head'
usage: git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]] or: git fetch [<options>] <group>
or: git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...] or: git fetch --all [<options>]
git --version
git version 2.17.1
export https_proxy=http://192.168.1.3:1080;export http_proxy=http://192.168.1.3:1080
add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
apt update
apt-get install --only-upgrade git
git --version
git version 2.38.0
git fetch git@github.com:torvalds/linux.git 9154301a47b33bdc273d8254c407792524367558 --no-write-fetch-head --depth=1
remote: Enumerating objects: 54692, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (54692/54692), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (50960/50960), done.
remote: Total 54692 (delta 3828), reused 29210 (delta 2966), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (54692/54692), 147.35 MiB | 2.85 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (3828/3828), done.
git branch master 9154301a47b33bdc273d8254c407792524367558
git checkout
DR -只需在源存储库中针对您想要克隆到的提交创建一个标记,并在fetch命令中使用该标记。您可以稍后从原始回购中删除标记以进行清理。
好吧,现在已经是2014年了,看起来查尔斯·贝利2010年的答案已经过时了,而且大多数(所有?)其他答案都涉及克隆,许多人都希望避免克隆。
下面的解决方案实现了OP和其他许多人正在寻找的东西,这是一种创建存储库副本(包括历史记录)的方法,但仅限于特定的提交。
以下是我在git 2.1.2版本中使用的命令,用于克隆一个本地回购(即。在另一个目录中的存储库)到某一点:
# in the source repository, create a tag against the commit you want to check out
git tag -m "Temporary tag" tmptag <sha1>
# create a new directory and change into that directory
cd somewhere_else;mkdir newdir;cd newdir
# ...and create a new repository
git init
# add the source repository as a remote (this can be a URL or a directory)
git remote add origin /path/to/original/repo
# fetch the tag, which will include the entire repo and history up to that point
git fetch origin refs/tags/tmptag
# reset the head of the repository
git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD
# you can now change back to the original repository and remove the temporary tag
cd original_repo
git tag -d tmptag
希望这个解决方案能继续工作几年!: -)
对于单个文件,当提交号已知时,可以使用wget onliner:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/torvalds/linux/896066ee1cf4d653057dac4e952f49c96ad16fa7/README