使用NodeJS,我想将Date格式化为以下字符串格式:

var ts_hms = new Date(UTC);
ts_hms.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");

我怎么做呢?


当前回答

易于阅读和自定义的方式,以获得所需格式的时间戳,无需使用任何库:

function timestamp(){
  function pad(n) {return n<10 ? "0"+n : n}
  d=new Date()
  dash="-"
  colon=":"
  return d.getFullYear()+dash+
  pad(d.getMonth()+1)+dash+
  pad(d.getDate())+" "+
  pad(d.getHours())+colon+
  pad(d.getMinutes())+colon+
  pad(d.getSeconds())
}

(如果您需要UTC格式的时间,那么只需更改函数调用。例如"getMonth"变成"getUTCMonth")

其他回答

使用Date对象提供的方法,如下所示:

var ts_hms = new Date();

console.log(
    ts_hms.getFullYear() + '-' + 
    ("0" + (ts_hms.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) + '-' + 
    ("0" + (ts_hms.getDate())).slice(-2) + ' ' +
    ("0" + ts_hms.getHours()).slice(-2) + ':' +
    ("0" + ts_hms.getMinutes()).slice(-2) + ':' +
    ("0" + ts_hms.getSeconds()).slice(-2));

它看起来很脏,但它应该可以很好地与JavaScript核心方法一起工作

如果你使用Node.js,你肯定有EcmaScript 5,所以Date有一个toISOString方法。您要求对ISO8601进行轻微修改:

new Date().toISOString()
> '2012-11-04T14:51:06.157Z'

所以只要剪掉一些东西,你就搞定了:

new Date().toISOString().
  replace(/T/, ' ').      // replace T with a space
  replace(/\..+/, '')     // delete the dot and everything after
> '2012-11-04 14:55:45'

或者,在一行中:new Date(). toisostring()。replace(/T/, ' ').replace(/\..+ /”)

ISO8601必然是UTC(也由第一个结果的末尾Z表示),因此默认情况下得到UTC(总是一件好事)。

易于阅读和自定义的方式,以获得所需格式的时间戳,无需使用任何库:

function timestamp(){
  function pad(n) {return n<10 ? "0"+n : n}
  d=new Date()
  dash="-"
  colon=":"
  return d.getFullYear()+dash+
  pad(d.getMonth()+1)+dash+
  pad(d.getDate())+" "+
  pad(d.getHours())+colon+
  pad(d.getMinutes())+colon+
  pad(d.getSeconds())
}

(如果您需要UTC格式的时间,那么只需更改函数调用。例如"getMonth"变成"getUTCMonth")

替代# 6233…

将UTC偏移量添加到本地时间,然后使用Date对象的toLocaleDateString()方法将其转换为所需的格式:

// Using the current date/time
let now_local = new Date();
let now_utc = new Date();

// Adding the UTC offset to create the UTC date/time
now_utc.setMinutes(now_utc.getMinutes() + now_utc.getTimezoneOffset())

// Specify the format you want
let date_format = {};
date_format.year = 'numeric';
date_format.month = 'numeric';
date_format.day = '2-digit';
date_format.hour = 'numeric';
date_format.minute = 'numeric';
date_format.second = 'numeric';

// Printing the date/time in UTC then local format
console.log('Date in UTC: ', now_utc.toLocaleDateString('us-EN', date_format));
console.log('Date in LOC: ', now_local.toLocaleDateString('us-EN', date_format));

我正在创建一个默认为本地时间的日期对象。我添加了UTC偏移量。我正在创建一个日期格式化对象。我正在以所需的格式显示UTC日期/时间:

UPDATE 2021-10-06: Added Day.js and remove spurious edit by @ashleedawg UPDATE 2021-04-07: Luxon added by @Tampa. UPDATE 2021-02-28: It should now be noted that Moment.js is no longer being actively developed. It won't disappear in a hurry because it is embedded in so many other things. The website has some recommendations for alternatives and an explanation of why. UPDATE 2017-03-29: Added date-fns, some notes on Moment and Datejs UPDATE 2016-09-14: Added SugarJS which seems to have some excellent date/time functions.


好吧,既然还没有人给出真正的答案,那我的答案就是。

库当然是以标准方式处理日期和时间的最佳选择。在日期/时间计算中有许多边缘情况,因此能够将开发移交给库是非常有用的。

以下是主要Node兼容的时间格式化库列表:

Day.js [added 2021-10-06] "Fast 2kB alternative to Moment.js with the same modern API" Luxon [added 2017-03-29, thanks to Tampa] "A powerful, modern, and friendly wrapper for JavaScript dates and times." - MomentJS rebuilt from the ground up with immutable types, chaining and much more. Moment.js [thanks to Mustafa] "A lightweight (4.3k) javascript date library for parsing, manipulating, and formatting dates" - Includes internationalization, calculations and relative date formats - Update 2017-03-29: Not quite so light-weight any more but still the most comprehensive solution, especially if you need timezone support. - Update 2021-02-28: No longer in active development. date-fns [added 2017-03-29, thanks to Fractalf] Small, fast, works with standard JS date objects. Great alternative to Moment if you don't need timezone support. SugarJS - A general helper library adding much needed features to JavaScripts built-in object types. Includes some excellent looking date/time capabilities. strftime - Just what it says, nice and simple dateutil - This is the one I used to use before MomentJS node-formatdate TimeTraveller - "Time Traveller provides a set of utility methods to deal with dates. From adding and subtracting, to formatting. Time Traveller only extends date objects that it creates, without polluting the global namespace." Tempus [thanks to Dan D] - UPDATE: this can also be used with Node and deployed with npm, see the docs

还有一些非node库:

Datejs[感谢Peter Olson] -没有打包在npm或GitHub中,所以不太容易与Node一起使用-不太推荐,因为自2007年以来没有更新!