要防止的行为称为滚动链接。要禁用它，请设置

overscroll-behavior: contain;

在你的CSS覆盖。

我想补充之前的答案，因为我试图这样做，一些布局打破了我切换到身体的位置:固定。为了避免这种情况，我还必须将body的高度设置为100%:

function onMouseOverOverlay(over){
    document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].style.overflowY = (over?"hidden":"scroll");
    document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].style.position = (over?"fixed":"static");
    document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].style.height = (over?"100%":"auto");
}

当到达内容的顶部/底部时，CSS属性允许覆盖浏览器默认的溢出滚动行为。

只需添加以下样式叠加:

.overlay {
   overscroll-behavior: contain;
   ...
}

Codepen演示

目前工作在Chrome, Firefox和IE(caniuse)

欲了解更多详细信息，请查看谷歌开发人员文章。

你可以用一些“新”css和JQuery轻松做到这一点。

初始:body{…溢出:汽车;} 使用JQuery，你可以在“overlay”和“body”之间动态切换。当使用“body”时，使用

body {
   position: static;
   overflow: auto;
}

在“叠加”时使用

body {
   position: sticky;
   overflow: hidden;
}

JQuery for switch('body'->'overlay'):

$("body").css({"position": "sticky", "overflow": "hidden"});

JQuery for switch('overlay'->'body'):

$("body").css({"position": "static", "overflow": "auto"});

理论

看看pinterest网站的当前实现(未来可能会改变)，当你打开覆盖时，一个noscroll类被应用到body元素(设置溢出:隐藏)，使body不再可滚动。

动态创建的覆盖或已经注入到页面中并通过display: block可见-这没有什么区别-具有position: fixed和overflow-y: scroll，顶部，左侧，右侧和底部属性设置为0:这种风格使覆盖填充整个视口(但现在我们是在2022年，所以你可以使用inset: 0代替)。

覆盖层内的div位于position: static，因此垂直滚动条与该元素相关。这将产生一个可滚动但固定的覆盖。

当你关闭覆盖时，你必须隐藏它(使用display: none)，你甚至可以通过javascript删除节点(或者只是里面的内容，这取决于你，但也取决于内容的性质)。

最后一步是删除应用于主体的noscroll类(这样溢出属性就会回到它之前的值)

Code

Codepen例子

(它通过改变overlay的aria-hidden属性来显示和隐藏它，并增加其可访问性)。

标记 (打开按钮)

<button type="button" class="open-overlay">OPEN LAYER</button>

(覆盖和关闭按钮)

<section class="overlay" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">
  <div>
    <h2>Hello, I'm the overlayer</h2>
    ...   
    <button type="button" class="close-overlay">CLOSE LAYER</button>
  </div>
</section>

CSS

.noscroll { 
  overflow: hidden;
}

.overlay { 
   position: fixed; 
   overflow-y: scroll;
   inset: 0; }

[aria-hidden="true"]  { display: none; }
[aria-hidden="false"] { display: block; }

Javascript (vanilla-JS)

var body = document.body,
    overlay = document.querySelector('.overlay'),
    overlayBtts = document.querySelectorAll('button[class$="overlay"]'),
    openingBtt;
    
[].forEach.call(overlayBtts, function(btt) {

  btt.addEventListener('click', function() { 
     
     /* Detect the button class name */
     var overlayOpen = this.className === 'open-overlay';
     
     /* storing a reference to the opening button */
     if (overlayOpen) {
        openingBtt = this;
     }
     
     /* Toggle the aria-hidden state on the overlay and the 
        no-scroll class on the body */
     overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden', !overlayOpen);
     body.classList.toggle('noscroll', overlayOpen);
     
     /* On some mobile browser when the overlay was previously
        opened and scrolled, if you open it again it doesn't 
        reset its scrollTop property */
     overlay.scrollTop = 0;
     
      /* forcing focus for Assistive technologies but note:
    - if your modal has just a phrase and a button move the
      focus on the button
    - if your modal has a long text inside (e.g. a privacy
      policy) move the focus on the first heading inside 
      the modal
    - otherwise just focus the modal.

    When you close the overlay restore the focus on the 
    button that opened the modal.
    */
    if (overlayOpen) {
       overlay.focus();
    }
    else {
       openingBtt.focus();
       openingBtt = null;
    }

  }, false);

});

/* detect Escape key when the overlay is open */
document.body.addEventListener('keyup', (ev) => {
   if (ev.key === "Escape" && overlay.getAttribute('aria-hidden') === 'false') {
      overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
      body.classList.toggle('noscroll', false);
      openingBtt.focus();
      openingBtt = null;
   }
})

最后，这是另一个例子，在这个例子中，覆盖通过应用于不透明属性的CSS转换以淡入效果打开。此外，还应用右填充来避免滚动条消失时底层文本的回流。

代码示例(淡出)

CSS

.noscroll { overflow: hidden; }

@media (min-device-width: 1025px) {
    /* not strictly necessary, just an experiment for 
       this specific example and couldn't be necessary 
       at all on some browser */
    .noscroll { 
        padding-right: 15px;
    }
}

.overlay { 
     position: fixed; 
     overflow-y: scroll;
     inset: 0;
}

[aria-hidden="true"] {    
    transition: opacity 1s, z-index 0s 1s;
    width: 100vw;
    z-index: -1; 
    opacity: 0;  
}

[aria-hidden="false"] {  
    transition: opacity 1s;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;  
    opacity: 1; 
}

React功能组件的一个解决方案是使用useEffect钩子。

下面是下面的代码示例(请注意useEffect定义):

import {useEffect, useRef} from "react";

export default function PopoverMenu({className, handleClose, children}) {
  const selfRef = useRef(undefined);

  useEffect(() => {
    const isPopoverOpenned = selfRef.current?.style.display !== "none";
    const focusedElement = document?.activeElement;
    const scrollPosition = {x: window.scrollX, y: window.scrollY};
    if (isPopoverOpenned) {
      preventDocBodyScrolling();
    } else {
      restoreDocBodyScrolling();
    }

    function preventDocBodyScrolling() {
      const width = document.body.clientWidth;
      const hasVerticalScrollBar = (window.innerWidth > document.documentElement.clientWidth);
      document.body.style.overflowX = "hidden";
      document.body.style.overflowY = hasVerticalScrollBar ? "scroll" : "";
      document.body.style.width = `${width}px`;
      document.body.style.position = "fixed";

    }

    function restoreDocBodyScrolling() {
      document.body.style.overflowX = "";
      document.body.style.overflowY = "";
      document.body.style.width = "";
      document.body.style.position = "";
      focusedElement?.focus();
      window.scrollTo(scrollPosition.x, scrollPosition.y);
    }


    return () => {
      restoreDocBodyScrolling(); // cleanup on unmount
    };
  }, []);

  return (
    <>
      <div
        className="backdrop"
        onClick={() => handleClose && handleClose()}
      />
      <div
        className={`pop-over-menu${className ? (` ${className}`) : ""}`}
        ref={selfRef}
      >
        <button
          className="pop-over-menu--close-button" type="button"
          onClick={() => handleClose && handleClose()}
        >
          X
        </button>
        {children}
      </div>
    </>
  );
}

最初发表于另一个相关的Stackoverflow问题:https://stackoverflow.com/a/69016517/14131330